Adjusting the balcony door yourself - instructions

Greetings to all blog readers! Today we will talk about adjusting the PVC door on the balcony.

A lot of my friends complain that there is a draft through the door, it doesn’t close tightly, and a bunch of other problems. I have to go and figure out what happened there.

In fact, there is only one reason - improper care of the fittings and rubber seals. Every time we have to explain what needs to be done, how to care for the door. In this regard, I decided to write instructions for everyone, in case you have the same problem and cannot find a solution.

What you need to know about adjusting a plastic door

Today, metal-plastic balcony blocks are installed in almost every apartment. As you know, both windows and doors can wear out over time. Most often, it is plastic doors that require repairs, because in just one day they can be opened and slammed countless times.

At the same time, the door weighs more than the window frame, therefore it is easier to deform, and sometimes it “slips” when the structure is lowered. There is a need for urgent repair of the sash.

To adjust a faulty balcony door, generally the same principle is used as in adjusting a window mechanism. However, door repair has a number of characteristic properties. We will talk about problems that may arise during the operation of plastic doors and ways to solve them in this article.

First of all, when starting to adjust the door, you need to stock up on screwdrivers (regular flat-head and Phillips), as well as a 4 mm wrench for adjusting the screws on the door hinges, and pliers.

Sometimes it happens that the plastic door to the balcony does not close. This problem usually occurs due to sagging door hinges or broken hardware, in particular the lock. Often the sash itself becomes deformed. In this case, you need to find out the cause of the malfunction, and only then begin repairs.

If the door with its lower structural element, when trying to close it, clings to the threshold, and it must be lifted, holding on to the fittings, it means that the door has dropped under the weight of its own weight. Due to the impressive size of balcony doors, such misalignment often occurs. If the door touches the frame in the center, we can talk about a horizontal displacement of the sash or a change in its shape.

This sometimes happens when exposed to high temperatures. Sometimes the mechanism that presses the sash to the frame breaks. As a result, the door frame remains slightly closed and does not lock even when the handle is turned. This problem can be resolved by repairing the clamping mechanism.

When adjustment (tuning) of a balcony door is necessary

Although the design of a plastic door seems very simple in appearance, in fact it is a complex mechanism consisting of different elements that requires careful adjustment. Adjustment (tuning) of a plastic balcony door should be carried out regularly, even if visible problems have not yet appeared. If you notice the slightest changes in the operation of the balcony door (for example, the door began to cling to the frame or stopped fitting tightly, the handle of the plastic door began to turn tightly), then you need adjustment (tuning) of the plastic balcony door . It is better to prevent any serious problems in a timely manner than to repair them.

In what cases is urgent adjustment (adjustment) of a plastic balcony door necessary?

Urgent adjustment (tuning) of a plastic balcony door may be necessary in the following cases:

• Due to poor installation, the balcony door opens or closes poorly (with difficulty). It’s as if it’s touching something, clinging to it. This malfunction in the operation of the door structure is typical for new buildings. A small, unobtrusive sagging can be removed by adjusting the fittings of the plastic balcony door.

• The new house or cottage began to shrink, which immediately affected the operation of the doors. Adjusting (tuning) a plastic balcony door helps to avoid further deterioration and serious damage, which can lead to the repair of plastic doors.

• There is a blow from the plastic doors, a whistle is heard from the door. Adjusting the pressure of a plastic balcony door for this reason is a fairly common occurrence. The reason for this is the broken seal of the door. This often happens with balcony doors made from low-quality profiles that change their original shape due to temperature changes. The problem of doors whistling can be solved by replacing the rubber seal and thoroughly sealing the balcony block, both inside and outside.

• The plastic balcony door was damaged due to improper use: sudden closing/opening, mechanical shocks, etc. Timely adjustment of the balcony door will help solve this problem.

Adjusting the balcony door fastening mechanism

If the structure sags, the upper door hinges are adjusted first.

It is necessary to fully open the door, set the product to the rotation position, then release the fastening element from the decorative cap (in general, on all metal-plastic doors, the hinges are covered with special caps, and it is under them that the screws are hidden).

After this, using a spanner, tighten the adjusting screw to the right several times. This will correct the crooked position of the structure and prevent it from sagging again. It happens that in order for the sash to rise, it is also necessary to tighten the hinges from below. They have top and side screws.

The door can be raised a few millimeters by adjusting the top end screw. If you turn the side screw with a key, the sash tightens or, on the contrary, moves away from the opening.

Thus, the sagging is eliminated by rotating the adjusting screws on the hinges in the lower and upper parts of the door leaf. They are designed to allow the sash to be slightly moved in one direction or another.

Preparing for adjustment

The mechanism system of a plastic door is very different from a wooden product. The main distinguishing characteristic is that adjusting it is several times easier than in the second option. Modern manufacturers offer a wide variety of models and options. The operation of the mechanism in them is somewhat different, but to a greater extent it is the same. There are several steps used to troubleshoot problems.

Adjusting the balcony door

You cannot fix all problems with your bare hands. You need to prepare a number of some simple tools:

• Screwdrivers with a variety of tips;
• A set of hex keys (nuts in different models have distinctive radii);
• Pliers for getting into inaccessible places;
• Plastic gaskets;
• Tape measure.

Set of tools

Only after all the tools are available can you begin to adjust the balcony door yourself.

What to do if the canvas touches the frame when opening

In this case, the door with its upper border can touch the frame. This indicates that, when adjusting the sagging, the sash was shifted to a greater height than necessary. It is easy to fix this problem: just turn the end screw once in the lower hinge. Sometimes the door cannot be closed completely, and the resulting gap allows cold air to pass through.

To avoid drafts, the sealing material should be changed. To do this, we purchase a suitable sealant at the construction market or in a store.

Using a screwdriver, release the groove from the old profile, then clean it of dried glue and wash it with a damp sponge or cloth.

Then you need to let the groove dry, then apply a layer of glue and attach the new profile with the fastening side. In this case, the cord or insulation material must not be pulled. It must be carefully smoothed out with your hands or a special copper tube with a curved end. The ends of the profile must be firmly glued.

So that balcony owners do not have to frequently change the sealing cord in the future, it is recommended to treat it with a special silicone mixture. You can usually purchase silicone for lubrication from the supplier of the balcony block system.

The handle for the plastic balcony door deserves special attention.

Deformation of locks and fittings is a fairly common problem. Sometimes, the door handle does not make a full rotation and requires force to do so.

Such a malfunction can be eliminated by using horizontal door adjustment. In this case, you can specifically press the door leaf more tightly in the direction opposite to the hinges before the start of the cold season. This is fine.

However, in the spring it is better to reduce the force of the pressing sash mechanism, since this causes it to break faster and also wears out the sealing profile. In situations where the handle is severely damaged, it is better to replace the deformed structural element with a new one.

If the handle is loose and turns too easily, you need to rotate the bar at the base 90 degrees. There are screws underneath that need to be tightened. This simple procedure will quickly solve the problem.

More on the topic What you need to know before insulating a loggia and balcony with your own hands

In order to check whether the balcony door has been adjusted correctly, let’s try to close the sash. If this happens easily, with light pressure on the handle, then the adjustment has been completed correctly.

How to complete the translation process?

First, check what mode the doors are currently installed in. Take a sheet of paper from the notebook, insert it between the sash and the frame, close the door and try to pull the sheet back. If it comes out freely, it means the door clamp is weak, which is not suitable for the winter season. In this case, even a high-quality seal will not help.

After determining the set mode, you will need to make adjustments. To work you need a screwdriver or hexagon. Open the sash, find the eccentric at the end. Look closely to see the notch made, which is positioned vertically (looking up). This indicates that summer mode is set. Find a special groove in the center of this eccentric, insert a hexagon into it and turn it 90° to the seal. Now the notch will be positioned horizontally.

Eccentric for mode switching

On balcony doors, several eccentrics can be installed around the perimeter of the structure. Therefore, they are all put into such a mode to ensure a tight fit of the sash.

After completing this work, determine how tightly the door now closes. To do this, perform the same test with a piece of paper. If it is pulled out, but with great difficulty or, even better, it breaks, then the result is positive.

Correct eccentric position for winter mode

Elimination of microdefects, scratches and chips

Over time, small cracks and damage may appear on the surface of the balcony door. To get rid of them, use a special mixture called “Cosmofen” or any other component similar in composition. It should be applied to visible areas with defects and wait until the surface dries.

After this, a special substance – plastic in liquid form – is also applied to the chips. For doors with lamination, a wax pencil or a so-called furniture touch is suitable. Sometimes repairing a balcony opening can only be done by contacting a specialist.

This applies to such defects as the appearance of cracks and chips in the glass unit, holes in the plastic, and destruction of welds. This may cause the door hinge mechanism to break. In some cases, it is even necessary to order the production of a new door or call a repairman.

Occasionally, when adjusting the overlap, it becomes necessary to move the glass unit. Using the adjusting screws you can move the door a few millimeters. If you need a larger offset angle, you need to combine both types of adjustment - screws and moving the glass unit.

The glass unit is secured with rods. They should be removed, and then squeezing blades should be placed under the glass unit, which will act as a lever, and with their help, move the glass unit in the desired direction. In this case, the spring effect begins to act and the plastic door moves along with the double-glazed window.

After adjustment, you need to secure the glass unit again with rods. These fasteners are different sizes for different parts of the structure, so you need to be careful not to mix them.

How to adjust plastic balcony doors?

Before you start adjusting the balcony doors with your own hands, make sure you have the following tool:

• screwdrivers of different sizes, flat and Phillips;
• pliers;
• keys with different profiles;
• yardstick;
• plastic gaskets with a self-adhesive layer;
• erasable marker or pencil.

In some cases, it may be necessary to have liquid plastic that hardens upon contact with air.

Balcony door fixing

In some cases, it becomes necessary to completely remove the sash. For example, to carry out complex repairs or when it is necessary to leave the opening open when exiting to the balcony in order to remove large pieces of furniture there.

First, remove the special cap covering the top loop. Then the axial rod (pin) is pressed. The pressure should be on its head, which rises above the door hinge. Using pliers, you need to hold the pin from below and also pull it out to the end.

The next step is to tilt the structure towards you and lift it slightly, 5–6 cm is enough. This procedure removes the fasteners from the bottom hinge, which allows you to remove the door and move it if necessary.

After some time, the sash needs to be put back in its place in the opening. The installation of plastic doors on a balcony is carried out in several stages: The lower hinge is placed on a rod for fastening with a special hole. The door is then installed in its working position.

With proper pressure on the top hinge pin, it will take its original position, protruding 5 mm from both sides of the hinge. Finally, the decorative hinge attachments should be put back in place.

Do not forget about the large weight of plastic balcony blocks.

The sash is quite heavy. If you drop it during dismantling, the hinge mechanism will break. In this case, you will either have to buy a new door, or seek help from professionals, experts in installing balcony blocks. In order to avoid such troubles, it is better to remove and hang the door by inviting an assistant.

Often, the installation of a metal-plastic balcony system is identical to the installation of any standard interior panel or sash. However, the opening method makes a significant difference here. This determines the specifics of the installation. It is carried out in stages.

First you need to remove the old ceiling. The next step is to clean the doorway. It is necessary to sweep away the remaining debris and wipe the sides of the hole in the wall from dust. Then you can proceed directly to installing the door frame.

Moreover, if sliding products are being installed, it is necessary to attach guide profiles. The remaining gaps are filled with polyurethane foam, after which the door is put on the hinges. At the end comes the turn of fittings and adjustment of the handle.

As a rule, when purchasing a balcony door, they issue a guarantee. While the warranty period has not expired, it is better to use the services of a specialist for installing plastic windows and doors. Some defects and malfunctions are difficult to eliminate on your own.

In addition, if you additionally damage the door during adjustment or repair, you will no longer be able to count on the warranty and free troubleshooting.

You can set up a balcony door if it begins to function poorly with your own hands. However, you need to approach this process wisely so as not to accidentally damage the structure. Therefore, the main thing in installing and adjusting plastic doors to the balcony is strict adherence to the technology, accuracy and attentiveness when taking measurements.

If you make a mistake somewhere during the installation process, the door may begin to sag, bend, and simply not work well. Sometimes when adjusting a balcony door, the locking mechanism is destroyed. In this case, you need to replace it with a new one.

Source: zonabalkona.ru/dveri/ne-zakryvaetsya-plastikovaya-dver.html

Do-it-yourself adjustment of PVC plastic windows “winter-summer”

Adjusting PVC winter-summer plastic windows with your own hands is not a myth and not a dream at all. All work is done quite simply.

Modern manufacturers of plastic window systems provide step-by-step adjustment technology in schematic form for their products.

By following these recommendations, you can accurately, and most importantly, efficiently adjust your windows, and not only windows, but also doors.

In general, the adjustment process differs depending on the time of year for which windows and doors are prepared - winter (winter type) and summer (summer type).

The winter type of adjustment is characterized by strong pressure on the window sash or door for a tight fixation, which will protect against drafts and heat loss.

To perform this, the trunnions and eccentrics are tightened with a hexagon or pliers.

The summer type of adjustment involves loosening the pressure on windows and balcony doors due to the same trunnions and eccentrics.

Simply put, the entire process of adjusting PVC plastic windows and doors “winter-summer” comes down to strengthening or weakening the pressure.

Next, we invite you to watch several videos about self-adjustment of plastic windows and doors. Enjoy watching.

OK it's all over Now. Now you know how to adjust plastic windows and doors yourself. The main thing is not to even know, but to do. So feel free to start debugging them. Great luck to everyone!

If the article was useful to you, share it with your friends by clicking on the buttons: Below, leave your comments, suggestions, ask questions, express your opinion - this is very important to us!

When adjustment of a plastic balcony door is required

The price of a plastic balcony door is quite high, but buying an expensive high-quality model does not save you from frequent cases of mechanism breakdowns. It's all about its frequent use, which leads to a decrease in the tightness of the sash.

In addition, double glazing provides excellent sound insulation, and PVC guarantees durability. However, it is these materials that noticeably make the structure heavier, as a result of which it begins to sag under its own weight and ceases to close tightly. As a result, a noticeable draft appears in the room, and insulating the balcony does not help.

The normal position of the plastic door is as follows:

• if the door is open, it does not move on its own;
• no sash displacement;
• the leaf is pressed tightly against the door frame profile.

If this is the case, intervention in the door mechanism is not required. However, if you notice the slightest deviation, you immediately need repairs to your plastic balcony doors. You shouldn’t delay calling a technician, because with each opening and closing the situation will get worse. As a result, this can lead to balcony doors not closing at all.

Helpful advice! If the door installation warranty has expired and you do not want to contact a specialist, you can watch a video of self-adjustment of plastic balcony doors and fix the problem yourself.

Methods for identifying the need for adjustment of plastic structures

You can check whether the door structure needs adjustment using simple steps.

1. Do not close the door leaf completely. If it does not remain in its original state, but begins to open/close on its own, then it’s time to make adjustments.
2. Stand on the opposite side from the opening direction. Using a simple lead pencil, outline the edges of the door. Now open the balcony, take a closer look at your “drawing”, if the lines you drew are parallel to the edges of the door frame, there is nothing to worry about. Otherwise, it's time to get out the tools.
3. Hold a notebook or newspaper sheet against the balcony door and try to remove it. How much effort did you have to make? This manipulation should be repeated in different places. Everything is fine with the clamp and no adjustment is needed if the same effort was applied to pull out the sheet.

USEFUL INFORMATION: How to make a floor screed on a balcony with your own hands

Types of balcony door faults

If you adjust a plastic balcony door with your own hands, for the success of the repair it is important to determine the causes of the malfunction. Most often the problems are as follows:

To test the door for tight closure, slam the shutter with a regular landscape sheet of paper. Try to push the sheet around the perimeter of the door. If it moves easily, the structure has lost its density and needs adjustment.

Also evaluate the tightness of the seal: uneven pressure on the rubber usually indicates sagging. Determining the direction of displacement is simple: pay attention to the place where the seal is compressed and check whether there is a mark from the sash on it.

How to determine if a door leaf is skewed

If you suspect the structure is skewed, close the sash, and then draw a pencil around the perimeter of the closed door.

Open the door and compare its outline with the drawn line. The presence of unevenness indicates that the door is warped. For accurate results, use a building level.

Table of values ​​for door leaf adjustment

Let's say, as a result of measurements, you find out that the width of the drawn strip is 8 mm (an error of 1 mm is permissible). This means everything is in order and the door is not warped. If the width of one strip is 12 mm and the other is 4 mm, this clearly indicates that the door is skewed by 4 mm.

Note! Sometimes it turns out that on the hinge side the width of the strip is 3-4 mm, and on the handle side 6-7 mm. Such indicators indicate that the door is narrowed by 4-6 mm - this is a manufacturing defect, and it makes no sense to move such a door.

Also check the width of the opening on all sides of the frame. The difference in measurements should not be more than 1 mm. Otherwise, the opening will have the shape of a barrel - this happens when installed incorrectly, when the middle of the frame is pulled towards the wall more than the top and bottom. Such errors also lead to loose clamping.

By measuring the width of the sash on all sides, you will determine the correct length of the impost. The difference between the three measurements should not be more than 0.5-1 mm.

If the indicators differ from the norm, the length of the impost differs from the required one and causes the door to skew.

When to apply adjustment?

Until recently, adjustment was used only in complex products. Today, balcony doors or interior plastic structures are no longer just glass. They are manufactured in such a way that adjustment has become a mandatory element during operation.

Some faults in window units occur during production, while others appear during use. The reason is a violation of installation technology and neglect of regular checks of the condition of the structure. These include adjusting double-glazed windows twice a year. When performing it, you need to be extremely careful.

When to make the adjustment:

• when closing, the door clings to the frame;
• there is blowing from the doors, since the doors do not fit tightly;
• the locking bars are out of order;
• The handle jams and does not want to open easily.

How to adjust a plastic balcony door: step-by-step instructions

To avoid mistakes or accidental damage to the glass unit of a balcony door (the cost of which is quite high), you need to figure out how to adjust plastic balcony doors correctly.

When carrying out work, it is not necessary to overpay for a specialist: you can adjust the balcony door yourself - video instructions can be easily found on the Internet.

To work you will need very few tools:

• hexagon;
• crosshead screwdriver;
• flat screwdriver.

Instructions and video: how to adjust plastic balcony doors when sagging

If you notice that when opening and closing the door it scratches the bottom edge of the frame, this indicates sagging of the door. The adjustment in this case can be vertical or horizontal.

Scheme of vertical and horizontal door adjustment

Horizontal adjustment steps:

1. Open the door wide to the swing position.
2. There is a screw located near the top hinge at the end of the sash. Take the hex key and turn it clockwise 2-3 times.
3. Remove the plugs covering the holes leading to the top screws.
4. Turn all screws under the plugs clockwise.
5. After adjusting the mechanism, check whether the door now closes freely. If necessary, tighten the screws again.

To understand how to adjust balcony doors vertically, do the following:

1. Lift the door evenly and find the screw at the bottom end of the hinge, located along its axis.
2. If the screw is covered by a plug, carefully remove it.
3. If you twist the screw clockwise, carefully lift the door, if counterclockwise, lower it.

Adjusting the pressure of balcony doors and door handles

To tighten the handle for a plastic balcony door, you need to do the following:

1. Slowly and carefully turn the plastic cap at a right angle.
2. Under the plastic cover, find the screws for fastening. Pull them up.

If the handle does not turn well, sometimes it is enough to lubricate the lock with a special material that does not contain resin or acid. In the event of a complete breakdown, you should buy a handle for plastic balcony doors, unscrew the screws, remove the old part and put a new one in its place.

Helpful advice! A good option is to install a magnetic latch on the balcony door. This will allow you to avoid too much impact on the door handle every time you close and open the door, which will have a beneficial effect on its durability.

Schematic instructions for self-adjusting the position of the balcony door

If there is blowing from plastic balcony doors, this is a sure sign that the sash is not pressed tightly. It is necessary to adjust the pressure of the plastic balcony door. To figure out how to adjust plastic balcony doors for pressure, look for locking elements on the door leaf. They are responsible for the pressure density.

Using a wrench or pliers, rotate the locking elements until the door is in the desired position. Professionals recommend periodically self-adjusting plastic balcony doors depending on the season.

Just figure out how to adjust plastic balcony doors for the winter, and you can easily loosen the pressure in hot weather and tighten it in the cold season.

Sometimes adjusting the hinges does not help solve the problem, and then the leakage of the clamp can be eliminated using a pin. To do this you will need pliers.

To achieve maximum door pressure, install the trunnion perpendicular to the profile. To, on the contrary, achieve minimal pressure, position the trunnion parallel.

Replacing the seal and adjusting the door when the frame is scratched

It may turn out that adjusting the door pressure did not bring the desired result. This happens because the rubber seal has worn out, and any adjustments to the door are pointless without replacing it. To do this you need:

1. Pull out the old tires. This can be done without much effort and you won’t need any additional tools.
2. Remove dirt from the inside of the groove.
3. Place a new seal. Make sure that the side bend is at the end of the sash.

Helpful advice! To make work easier, remove the sash from the frame: this will allow access to the rubber gaskets from the hinge side. It is better to choose a seal from the same manufacturer as the installed doors.

If the balcony doors do not close well and touch the frame, scratching its center, follow these instructions for self-adjusting plastic balcony doors:

1. Lower the sash to the bottom hinge.
2. Insert the adjusting key into the side screw and tighten the sash.
3. If the door position does not return to normal, repeat the procedure with the top hinge.

Are such modes necessary?

Requirements for door structures differ depending on the weather outside. In winter, you want to keep the room warm so that the door is closed tightly and does not let the cold into the room. In summer, such requirements are not needed; more attention is paid to ensuring that dust, insects and hot air do not enter the room.

It is not difficult to switch a plastic door into different modes, but you need to be careful. If you do not follow the advice of professionals, you can break the fittings, which will lead to a poor appearance and even complete failure of the door. If you do not switch from one mode to another, the glass on the structure may fog up, the sealing gum will deteriorate and will not perform its direct function: maintaining tightness. And who needs a draft in the winter?

Prevention of malfunctions of balcony doors

If you had to build a house yourself, adjusting the balcony door fittings is more important, because you want the result of your work to last longer. To minimize the risk of future problems, try to follow these rules:

• a reputable manufacturer is a guarantee of good quality products, because in terms of durability and performance characteristics, the quality of the materials from which the door and fittings are made is of primary importance;
• when purchasing fittings, make sure that all selected parts are suitable for the type and size of the balcony door: keep in mind that modern fittings are designed for a weight of 100-130 kg;
• so that you don’t have to figure out how to tighten plastic balcony doors, make sure you have a special microlift: this compensator part prevents the door leaf from sagging under the influence of its own gravity;
• To prevent the door from sagging and the sash from jamming, it is worth installing a special additional tire that limits the opening of the door.

Helpful advice! The microlift is especially relevant in the case of double-glazed windows, which are distinguished by their impressive weight and size. The design of the microlift can be different, representing a small lever on the side of the sash or a roller at its bottom.

Also, even at the door installation stage, pay attention to the following points:

1. Along the entire perimeter of the door frame, the frame should fit evenly and tightly against it.
2. Opening and closing doors should be easy and effortless.
3. When checking with a building level, it should be obvious that the structure is installed exactly vertically.
4. There should be no drafts.
5. If the door is installed level, in the half-closed position it should not open or close on its own.

Remember that adjusting the door yourself is possible, but requires attention, caution and careful diagnosis of problems.

Therefore, if you have a valid warranty on your balcony door, if you identify the slightest malfunction, you should contact specialists who will quickly determine the causes of the problems.

If you are sure that the malfunctions are due to manufacturing defects or installation problems, it is also better to turn to professionals - tightening the bolts yourself in this case will not correct the situation.

If you decide to adjust the door yourself, be sure to follow the instructions, and if you replace the fittings, choose products from the same company as your balcony doors.

Source: t-spectr.ru/kak-otregulirovat-plastikovuyu-balkonnuyu-dver-osnovnye-rekomendacii/

Window or balcony door does not close

Modern plastic windows are practical and easy to use. But quite often situations arise when, for unknown reasons, it is not possible to close a window sash or balcony door.

Similar problems usually arise with plastic windows that were installed ten years ago, due to the lack of highly qualified installers in those years, and, accordingly, mistakes were made when installing windows. But owners of modern plastic windows may also encounter problems with closing the sash/balcony door.

We hope that our article will help you understand the causes of this problem and possible solutions. There are situations when you can handle it on your own; in more severe cases, you should seek help from a specialist.

Adjusting trunnions on plastic windows

Adjusting the pins on plastic windows requires only two tools - pliers and a hexagon.

In general, the clamping pins of plastic windows are divided into:

• Eccentrics are round pins with a hole for a hexagon.

• Trunnions are oval-shaped window pins that do not have holes inside.

When closing the window sash, these same pins firmly cling to the strikers and ensure reliable clamping of the window. These are very important elements of any window fittings.

We have already touched on the topic of window fittings once in an article - we advise you to carefully study which fittings for plastic windows are better.

Adjustment of the trunnions is carried out using pliers in the following directions:

• Horizontally - creates the most powerful pressure on the sash; this adjustment is usually performed for the winter.

• Vertically - accordingly we get the minimum pressure or summer type of adjustment.

When gripping the trunnions with pliers, we recommend placing a soft cloth underneath them to avoid scratching the surface of the trunnions.

The eccentrics are adjusted using a hexagon, the rotation of which changes the pressing force of the sash.

It's time to talk about options for adjusting window handles and hinges.

The window sash does not close

The sash is held on the bottom hinge. This situation occurs when the window opens in two positions at once. That is, you quickly turn the handle to the “open” position and pull the sash, but the mechanism does not have time to fully operate. You can deal with this problem yourself.

Solution: Turn the window handle to the tilt position, that is, “12 o’clock”. Press the window sash as tightly as possible and try to close the window.

Modern window fittings are usually equipped with an erroneous opening blocker. In this case, if the sash is sagging on the lower hinge, you must first unlock the handle.

At the end of the window sash, you need to find a spring element, press and hold it. In this case, it is necessary to move the window handle to the folding position. Press the sash firmly and close the window.

As a rule, these actions help to cope with the problem. If after these manipulations the window does not close, then you should not be zealous so as not to aggravate the problem. It is better to seek help from specialists.

The window sash sagged. The problem is typical for massive doors and doors that open often, or, conversely, open very rarely. In this case, the solution to the problem will be standard adjustment of window fittings.

Solution: Sequence of actions - remove the decorative trims from the window hinges; - find the adjustment holes. As a rule, they fit with a hex key; - adjust each of them; Adjustments must be made until the window sash begins to work without problems.

The sash is blocked by any object. Quite often it happens that this “blocking” item is a protective drainage strip. It is located outside the window sash in its lower part.

Solution: If it is displaced, then it is necessary to move it to its original position.

4. The handle is locked in the folding position. The situation is not simple, but solvable. In this case, the so-called “scissors” flew out of the grooves.

SOLUTION: First of all, you need to remove the window sash. Remove the decorative trims from the hinges and press on the pins, using wire cutters to remove them. At the top of the window sash, find the “scissors” that are attached to the hinge.

Press the spring element and turn the window sash until you see a groove where you need to insert the “scissors”. If the window handle turns to any position, then you've done it. You just need to hang the window sash in place.

Balcony door won't close

The reason that the balcony door does not close may be: sagging of the sash, changes in geometry, malfunctions in the fittings.

Troubleshooting:

1. The door clings to the frame in the middle part - the door leaf is displaced horizontally or deformed.
2. The balcony door catches the threshold and to close it you need to lift the door - the balcony door sank under its own weight. A fairly common problem due to the large dimensions of the door.
3. The balcony door does not close completely; there is a small gap between the frame and the sash that is blown through by air - the clamping mechanism is not functioning correctly; adjustment is necessary.

To eliminate the sagging of the balcony door, it is necessary to make an adjustment, that is, lift the sash and pull the upper corner to the hinge. We open the balcony door.

Using an adjusting wrench, turn the screw on the sash near the top hinge clockwise. Now you need to lift the door. To do this, we use the adjusting screws of the lower hinge. It is necessary to lift the door so that it does not touch the frame. A properly adjusted balcony door opens and closes effortlessly by simply pressing the handle.

If the balcony door catches the jamb in the middle part. It is necessary to move the sash closer to the hinges. Modern fittings allow you to do this without dismantling the door, through adjustment.

Adjustment of the balcony door begins with the side screw of the lower hinge. The adjusting key is turned until the lower corner of the balcony door is pulled in. By analogy, we adjust the upper hinge.

Adjustment of the pressure on the balcony door occurs by rotating the locking elements (the so-called trunnions), which are located at the end of the balcony door. The procedure must be performed using pliers or a wrench. The possible displacement of the trunnions is insignificant - up to 2 mm.

Source: okna-germanii.com.ua/stati/ne-zakryvaetsya-okno-ili-balkonnaya-dver/

Horizontal adjustment. Step by step description

Sometimes it becomes necessary to adjust the position of the door, for example, move it a little to the right or left. For this:

1. Open the door and remove the screws from the top hinges. Use a 6-blade screwdriver.
2. After closing the door, remove the linings behind which the screws are hidden for debugging the mechanism.
3. Twist them: in the top loop more tightly, in the bottom - a little looser. This way you will prevent the structure from skewing.
4. If you need to move the door evenly towards the awnings or, conversely, away from them, remove the trim from the bottom hinge.
5. Tighten it and slightly loosen all the screws that are located horizontally in the awnings.

Attention! By turning the screws clockwise, you will move the door towards the hinges, by turning it counterclockwise, you will slightly move the door in the opposite direction. In this way, it is possible to correct the movement of the structure within 2 mm.

Adjusting the plastic door

Any mechanism requires repair or adjustment of its operation from time to time, and fittings for opening and closing a plastic door - even the highest quality ones - are no exception.

A door installation company is not always ready to provide this service, and if it does this, you will have to wait several days for the specialists to arrive. It will take much less time to adjust the door yourself - it requires minimal skills that anyone can master.

Common problems, their causes and prevention

Let’s immediately make a reservation that you don’t need to adjust the door yourself or call a technician once every six months or a year “just in case.” The mechanism does not require preventive tuning, and if it works normally, then there is no need to interfere with its operation.

The most common problems encountered are:

• The sash rests on the lower edge of the frame (threshold). The main reason is the heavy weight of the sash. The glass unit, which makes up the main part of the sash, is quite heavy. And if it is two-chamber and with 6mm glass, then sooner or later the hinges will get tired under this weight, and the sash will drop a little.
• The sash touches the frame in the middle part. Lateral movement of the sash is usually caused by thermal deformation and is eliminated by adjusting the hinges. The sash does not fit tightly to the frame, allowing air to pass through. Most likely, the problem is in the pressure of the balcony door and its regulation using the appropriate locking parts.

The handle does not fit well and wobbles when rotated. This is the simplest case, and this problem can be fixed in a couple of minutes. At the same time, the frequency of door adjustments can be significantly reduced by taking some preventive measures that will help avoid problems.

The first thing you need to pay attention to when purchasing is whether the characteristics of the fittings match the weight of the sash. It is necessary to select fittings that can withstand a weight of 100-130 kg - as a rule, this is quite enough.

Another way to prevent sagging is to install a special compensator, which is also called a microlift. This element of fittings is simply indispensable for doors with large dimensions or double-glazed windows.

Microlifts come in different designs and can be made in the form of a roller at the bottom of the sash or a small lever on the side. In addition, a special tire that limits opening will help to avoid sagging or jamming.

If these measures were not taken on time or simply did not help, then you will still have to start adjusting the door.

The balcony door is sagging - what to do?

If the sash is sagging and touches the frame with its lower edge, then it - the sash - must be lifted and moved to the upper hinge; To do this, you will need a 4 mm hexagon adjustment wrench.

The algorithm of actions in this case is as follows:

• Place the sash in the swivel position (not for ventilation).
• Find the screw near the top hinge at the end of the sash and turn it with a key a few turns to the right (clockwise), then close the sash.
• The screws of some systems are designed not for a hex key, but for an asterisk key, so it is advisable to have one in your arsenal.
• Gain access to the upper adjustment screw by removing the decorative plastic caps from the lower hinge.
• Raise the sash by turning the adjustment screw at the top end of the hinge (also clockwise).
• Check the movement of the sash and, if necessary, repeat all the described steps.

Adjustment when touching in the middle part

In this case, you need to move the sash closer to the hinges. To achieve this, you must first move the sash to the bottom hinge by inserting a key into the side adjusting screw.

If this does not help, then you need to do the same with the upper hinge, the adjustment of which is described above. Usually this is enough to prevent the door from touching the frame.

Setting the pressure

There are locking elements on the balcony door leaf - it is with their help that the tightness of pressing the leaf to the frame is adjusted. Most fittings use locking parts in the form of eccentrics, so you can achieve optimal clamping force by rotating them with pliers or an adjusting wrench.

The strongest pressure is provided by the horizontal position of the eccentric, the weakest - by the horizontal position. The standard position with normal pressure is diagonal. Before starting the procedure, it is advisable to study the adjustment diagram on the manufacturer’s website.

Strong pressure is usually set on the eve of winter, and weak pressure - with the onset of warm weather. To press the sashes to the frame from the hinge side, you need to adjust the screws on the lower and upper hinges.

Handle adjustment

The handles often get loose, but this problem is very easy to fix. It is enough to tighten the screws that are located under the plastic cap of the base of the handle with a screwdriver.

To access them, you need to rotate the cap itself 90 degrees. If the play does not disappear after tightening the screws, then perhaps the cause of the problem is a crack in the handle body, and then it needs to be replaced.

As you can see, adjusting the door does not require any special knowledge, qualifications or sophisticated tools - you can put your plastic balcony door in order yourself.

Adjusting the door if it is sagging

To eliminate this defect, you can not remove the door leaf from the hinges:

1. Having opened the doors, find a screw on the top canopy that can be opened with a hex key or a special “star” key (depending on the model of the plastic structure itself).
2. Turn the screw a couple of turns to the right.
3. If the sash still touches the threshold, remove the protective cap from the bottom hinge.
4. Find the adjustment screw and also turn it to the right a couple of times.

Door adjustment

If the door hits the frame in the middle, do the following:

1. Use a wrench to turn the lower adjustment screw, which is located on the side, on the inside. 2-3 turns are enough. This will move the sash towards the hinge.
2. If the door does not close well, repeat the procedure, but this time on the upper canopy.