Designing country houses - where to start

How to make a house project correctly - the main points

What must the client provide to the architect before work begins? First of all - a plot plan, geological and geodetic research, as well as a clear description of the surrounding area (roads, forests, rivers - all these details can significantly influence the creation of a suitable project with the correct architecture and location of the house).

You also need to provide a document about the restrictions imposed by law (for example, construction is prohibited in a water protection zone) or by the building management company (requirements for finishing the facade or height of the building), if such restrictions exist.

As a rule, developers of villages without a contract are able to provide all the design documentation for the village necessary for architects, as well as partially technical specifications. Some management companies can provide electrical connection points without shifting all current concerns to the owners. It is very good if the architect knows about all possible communication entry points, but in most cases they are unknown, so site owners need to design and connect them themselves. Gas supply, for example, must be connected separately and only by specialized organizations.

As for the work regarding the house itself, a professional architect will first ask you to fill out a special questionnaire, which will take into account all the basic requirements for the future project. Ideally, such moments should be clearly recorded on paper by both parties. It is quite possible that the architect will immediately propose making some changes and adjustments to the original plan.

The most common example is that a bedroom for elderly people should be located on the first floor, and not on the second, since it will not be very convenient for them to constantly go up and down stairs.

At the same time, you need to remember that it can take, on average, about three months to design your own or individual cottage.

Situations often occur when the future owner of the house makes one decision, and after seeing the finished design results, wants to make new additions or changes. Which, accordingly, increases the time it takes to create a project.

List of documents for a standard house project:

Working drawings of architectural solutions (AP). Must include specifications of materials, floor plans with sections and dimensions, drawings of important components - at least 12 points.

Constructive decisions. The section should contain:

Drawings, descriptions and specifications of reinforced concrete structures (RC), including foundation drawings;
Drawings, descriptions and specifications of wooden structures (CD);
Drawings and description of engineering systems (IS);
Architectural passport.

The last two sections are usually offered for an additional fee. When designing individually, communication schemes are agreed upon with the customer during the work process.

When you pay extra for all the improvements, it turns out that the standard project came out as an individual project in terms of time and money. But without real personality. The family will have to adapt to the home. While the architect creates a house to suit the needs of the family.

How to make a house project yourself - instructions

1. The design of a future house must begin with geological exploration of the land plot. Thanks to this procedure, you can find out accurate information about the properties of soils, as well as the height of groundwater - which will definitely be required in the process of planning the foundation and basement. It is recommended to carry out this work either in early spring or late autumn, when the groundwater level is at its highest.

Geodetic survey of the site

2. After the conclusion of geotechnical research has been received, you can begin planning the basement. If the groundwater level is too high, then building a basement can affect the value of the home by about 30%. If the area of the land allows, then it would be more expedient to build not a basement, but a simple additional room. 3. Once all issues with the height and type of foundation have been resolved, you should decide on the type of material that will be used in the construction of the cottage. Then you can proceed directly to the design of the building and the drawings. In order to be more efficient and economical, it is better to give preference to simple projects, since the presence of all kinds of angles and bends significantly affects the cost of the finished work.

A simple cottage project with a standard rectangular shape

4. The same rule is relevant when designing a roof - the more joints and bends, the more expensive the project. In addition, a roof with a complex shape is less reliable, since leaks may form in these places over time. 5. In order to more effectively save energy, non-residential premises (utility premises, bathrooms, kitchens) are recommended to be located on the north side of the building, and residential premises, in turn, on the south. Please note that the energy consumption of your future home depends on the use of thermal insulation materials, as well as the size and location of windows.

Remember that thanks to a well-executed project, you can build a beautiful, reliable and comfortable house that can serve faithfully for more than one generation of your family.

Should you draw up a project yourself or turn to specialists?

In terms of price, a standard project will be much cheaper.

If you do not have information about the site, and you want to realize your picture, then of course you should turn to professionals to draw up an individual project. For this project, everything will be as you planned, but in compliance with all rules and regulations.

You can create the project yourself, but do not forget that there are many features that need to be taken into account. Read articles, gain theoretical knowledge.

To save money, you can simply turn to designers. They will prepare you a picture of what your house will look like, but there will be no technical specifications there. An experienced builder will be able to build a house according to this sketch. But we are talking about a small building.

If you decide to build a permanent house, then do not save. Don't forget, the house, first of all, must be safe.

Why do you need a layout with dimensions?

The layout of the house includes several important points. Before understanding the architectural intricacies, you need to understand the difference between a house project and a layout. The main specifics of a country building project are characteristics, calculations, descriptions of the future structure. It includes accounting for building materials and house subsystems:

Description of architectural elements: building drawing, layout of residential and utility rooms, designation of windows and doors.
Calculation of the structure of the foundation, frame, roof, schematic representation of drawings with markings.
Electrical equipment with a detailed plan for connecting the house to the power grid and a wiring diagram for sockets.
Engineering communications: ventilation, gas, septic tank, water supply, heating.

As shown above, the structure of the diagram includes a plan of a house with an attic, which indicates the area, internal arrangement of the premises of the main building, with doors, partitions, stairs and windows marked on the diagram.

Drawing and layout of all floors of the building with an attic

It turns out that by refusing the services of an architect, the entire component of the project documentation falls on the home owner. After all, the layout of apartments cannot exist separately from the planned calculation. However, under the guidance of a designer, the owner of the property can draw the plan himself.

The need for a house project and drawings

According to the law, private houses can be built either with or without a project. However, the experience of people competent in this field shows that the presence of a project is of decisive importance at the construction stage. Without it, the work becomes more complicated, and failures appear in the algorithm of actions and their accuracy. It becomes even more difficult if there is no construction diagram and cost estimate. Moreover, the project and sketches, even created independently, will allow you to save on the services of engineers and architects. It will not be possible to understand all aspects, but everyone can master the basics of designing simple houses. Special programs for drawing up plans have also been developed.

Projects help calculate the consumption of materials, describe the parameters of rooms and buildings, choose the ideal location for doors, windows and balconies, determine the purpose of the premises and the functionality of the buildings. A detailed plan is needed to calculate the structure of the foundation and roof. It plays a key role for laying and choosing a location:

heating;
water supply;
septic tank;
cesspool;
ventilation.

What to consider when drawing up a house plan

To draw up a plan, you need to decide on the number of storeys of the building, roof option, exterior, including the number of window openings, balconies and loggias. The possibility of arranging a terrace and attic should be provided. All these elements need to be displayed in longitudinal and cross sections, along with the design qualities and the required materials. The features of the site for the house are taken into account, including location, orientation to the cardinal points, relief, and soil features. The optimal internal layout, primarily the location of the premises, depends on them. The number and configuration of rooms is selected taking into account the number of residents and the age of each of them.

The main priority when drawing up a diagram is functional usefulness. Facilities should also be provided to accommodate construction workers and other workers. It is advisable to leave space in reserve on the plan: someday it may be “filled up” with an additional garage or guest house.

Some functional elements that are better to be provided in advance:

workshop;
cabinet;
greenhouse;
winter Garden;
sauna;
pool;
Gym.

Large rooms need additional heating!

Where to start designing a country house?

The first stage of creating housing is based on studying the existing site. It is necessary to carry out simple graphic actions on the plan. You can create a territory diagram yourself or make a copy from the cadastral plan. The ideal option is to conduct geological surveys and compile the topography of the area. On this image it will be possible to carry out the first stage. Research will help architects create a reliable and durable structure.

So, we have a scheme - we begin designing country houses. The whole process can be described in several stages:

We determine the location of the cardinal directions on the ground, since the main principle of the location of the house is to provide the maximum amount of natural light in the bedrooms, living room, dining room;
Next, we denote the boundaries of the territory suitable for development. If the soil is strong enough, then the house can be located in any part of the site. The main thing is compliance with standards: the distance of the facade from the roadway is no more than 5 meters; distance to the boundaries of the site - from 3 meters; to large trees - from 2.5 meters. We get the space where the house will be located.
Individual design of a country house includes the location of auxiliary buildings. You need to decide on a detailed list - garage, bathhouse, gazebo, utility unit and other types;
Landscape design plays an important role. The owner must indicate where paths and driveways, green spaces and flower beds, a pond or pool will go.

What should a competent project look like?

The project is a visual representation of the object.

Project structure

When compiling it, the following must be taken into account.

Geodetic survey

The very first thing you should pay attention to is a geodetic survey.
After all, you need this information. If you build a heavy building in the wrong place, you risk being left without it. A lot depends on the quality of the soil. The groundwater level reaches its peak in autumn and early spring, so if you bought a plot in the summer, it is better to wait until October-November.

Also, this information will help you design the basement of the house and make it either a basement or non-residential premises (for example, a cinema hall).

Bad soil will not be able to support a heavy brick multi-story building, but a frame one on the right foundation can.

Site plan

It is necessary to make a site plan. Decide on the purpose of the house. This will be a residential building or a summer house. How many people will live in it, what age, do you plan to invite guests. Determine in what place what will happen.

Communications

Communication information is also required.
Contact the service organization (cooperative or management company) to clarify the locations for tapping into underground pipes.

If there is no water supply, then it is possible to drill a well.

For gas, please contact your service provider directly.

Materials

It is necessary to decide on the material of the house. What will your house be made of? And start creating a project. To save money, do not come up with complex designs for either the house itself or its roof. After all, each bend requires an additional solution, which means the cost of the project will be higher.

Project development

Project development includes several stages

Stage 1. Urban development plan

The plan involves a drawing of all the rooms. When developing it, all rooms, their dimensions and location are thought through. It also takes into account the materials from which the house will be built, the thickness of the walls, the sizes of windows and doors, the shape of the roof, and the presence of an attic space.

Stage 2. Constructive plan

The plan includes the calculation of the house. Depending on the soil and the number of storeys of the house, the type of foundation is calculated.

Rafter systems must be accurately calculated, because the reliability of the roof depends on this.

What kind of floors there should be, and what layers the walls will be made of, is also revealed at this stage.

Stage 3. Engineering plan

The plan includes the design of all communications of the house.

With the help of drawings it should be shown where the pipe comes from, where its insertion points are, and how to correctly route it into the house and around the house.

Where should the boiler be located, where the valves and individual metering devices will be located.

Ventilation and power supply should also be reflected.

Currently, there are many programs that allow you to create a house project online.

In these applications, you can independently design a house, select materials, calculate the cost, and most importantly, clearly see the end result.

A common program is Google SketchUp. A free program that allows you to create a 3D model.

Stage 4. Design

The design project is the final stage of design. The house as a whole takes on the color and texture of the material. The rooms are filled with furniture and appliances, interior decoration.

Schemes of a residential building with layout

Before choosing an example project for building a cottage on a site, you need to decide how many floors there will be in the building. The budget and area will depend on this. The purpose of the premises also plays an important role.

Symbols on the plan of a residential building

Sometimes a small building area is a good argument for building a one-story building.

Project of a one-story house 8 by 8

Buildings with such an area are in demand in suburban construction, in dense urban areas. This is due to their affordable price. The plan of a one-story house may vary depending on the presence of an attic floor, garage, and basement.

Layout with dimensions of a one-story cottage 8 by 8 meters with a terrace

If necessary, this includes the basement floor.

Country house plan 9 by 9

In such a house you can make a large living room for relaxation of all family members

The limited land resource makes it possible to place quite large cottages with dimensions of 9 x 9 m. The design of such buildings is complete and can accommodate all the necessary premises according to an individual plan. Construction materials and technology may vary.

When planning, take into account the rules of layout with an attic floor or garage compartment.

10 x 10 house layout

This cottage is suitable for small families. Before you start planning, you need to take into account how the building will be located on the site, how many residents will live here. It is important to take into account the types of heating and water supply, as well as the possibility of adding a terrace or garage space.

Layout and layout of the premises of a two-story building 10 by 10 meters

Lovers of spacious rooms will appreciate the plan. Large rectangular rooms meet all the parameters of private individual construction. Watch the video for an overview of the layout of a 10 by 10 house.

Two-story house plan

The development of a project for a two-story house of large dimensions is entrusted to architects. Reasonable placement of rooms will make the building comfortable. It is necessary to discuss in advance the location of the staircase, the location of the premises relative to the cardinal directions. The kitchen windows should face south. The living room is set to the west, and the bedrooms will always be light if they are placed with windows facing east. It would be nice to put the stairs on the north side.

The location of the cottage relative to the streets must also be taken into account. For example, bedrooms and lounges should be located away from noisy highways. All details can be discussed with the designer.

Level of customization offered by your builder

Manufacturers offer personalization across a wide spectrum, from almost custom to varied standard selections.

While options vary from builder to builder, buyers working with builders can usually choose their favorite colors and design styles (such as traditional or contemporary) across many key products used in the home. For example, you can choose styles and colors and/or good-better-better options in product categories such as these:

Flooring
Kitchen and Bathroom Countertops
Kitchen and Bathroom Cabinets
Internal and external doors
Lighting fixtures
Plumbing
Hardware
Technique
Heating and air conditioning systems
Paint and finishing
External materials

This list may seem daunting, but remember that you have a support team in the form of your contractor and design center experts who can help you make sure your decisions work well with each other and with your chosen floor plan.

“There are two levels of choice when purchasing a new home ,” says Diana Morrison, national vice president of sales and marketing for Ryland Homes in Tampa, Florida. “When you first sign a contract, you need to make choices regarding design options, such as moving walls or changing locations or adding bonus rooms and extra baths. You'll then be able to select all finishes, such as flooring, cabinets, counters, lighting fixtures and hardware .

Depending on the builder, you may also be able to make structural changes to your chosen floor plan.

Projects of one-story houses and cottages: drawings and photos

The most budget-friendly house is one-story without complex elements. But such buildings also require attention. You need to consider the location of the kitchen, bathroom and toilet to minimize the number of pipes. It is also worth thinking about the materials from which the cottage or house will be made.

House design and basic materials

Each material has its own technical characteristics , which the architect takes into account during planning. For example, a tiled roof looks very beautiful, but is heavy. This means that the walls and foundation must be especially strong.

That is why the project always indicates what material each element is made of.

So, for example, these projects of houses made of aerated block can only be implemented from this material.

But these projects of houses made of brick are made only of brick.

Projects of two-story houses and cottages for free: drawings and photos

A two-story house is a great way to increase usable space without expanding the lot. In some cases, this is the only option to get a spacious home. But there are also owners of plots who want to fit both a residential building and a vegetable garden or garden into a limited area. A two-story house requires special treatment and, accordingly, a separate project.

Many owners of one-story houses think that the second floor will help them expand the usable space . But the fact is that the foundation and walls of the building should have been initially designed for such a load. Therefore, projects for two-story houses provide for the weight of the second floor and the furniture that will be located there.

There are also projects of houses with an attic , garage or basement. The final result depends on the wishes of the customer. Of course, it is necessary to take into account not only the wishes of the owner, but also the technical features of the site . The easiest way to build a house is to turn to a ready-made and implemented project. On the one hand, you can be sure that this house will truly be durable and beautiful. On the other hand, it may not look like your “dream home.”

there are a lot of drawings and , we recommend that you consider the options that can fit on your site. For example, there are special projects for small and narrow areas.

It is also worth considering the total area of the resulting house. So, there are options up to 100 sq. m, and there are also those that exceed 300 sq. m.

suitable option for yourself , you can find a specialist who will make some adjustments to it for a reasonable fee. So, for example, it will be possible to change the size of some rooms, “move” or remove some walls (if they are not load-bearing). But no professional can seriously change the external or internal appearance of the house, because in this case the result will be a completely different project.

Preparation

Before drawing a house plan, you need to form a clear idea of what it should be like: its size, number of rooms, their purpose. If you haven’t thought through the model of your future housing, look on the Internet for pictures with building options. Perhaps you will like some of the ready-made models.

When you have chosen the appearance of the house, draw up a plan. It is the basis of your project. Professional architects recommend taking into account the orientation to the cardinal points (the final arrangement of the rooms depends on it).

The foundation and building materials for the foundation play an important role. This is the main part of the building layout, which depends on both factors: the foundation of the building depends on the weight of the materials.

The foundation construction method has been chosen. Next, it’s worth highlighting the rooms that will be intended for each person living in the house and calculating their area. The size of the room affects a person’s comfort, because it will be different for everyone. If the building is not one-story, distribute the rooms on the floors of the house according to their purpose. The designer's opinion at this stage is also important.

What to consider

On a piece of paper, calculate the dimensions of the future house, taking into account the area of the site. Drawing up a house project yourself requires special attention to every detail: doors, roof, windows, ceilings. Here are the important factors to consider when designing:

1. Number and size of rooms. This factor depends on the number of residents in the house and everyone’s lifestyle. Remember that habits change with age.

2. Temperature.

In areas with cold climates, it is recommended to use energy-saving technologies:

Install two- or three-chamber double-glazed windows on the windows;
Reduce the perimeter of the building and the size of each room to a minimum;
Make the wall structure multi-layered;
Use vestibules at the doors;

For areas with warm climates:

It is recommended to add open terraces, balconies and loggias;
Cover used flat roofs with soil and growing greenery;
Use vertical landscaping on the walls of the building;
Install air conditioners in rooms.

You may be interested in: Features of developing a territory planning project

3. Precipitation.

If your region has high humidity levels, pay special attention to waterproofing:

Don't skimp on gutters and waterproofing quality. It is also important to provide a drainage system with water drainage into the sewer system, if there is one near housing, or a ditch;
It would not be superfluous to check the calculated load on the roof rafters (take care to protect the house from snow).

4. Wind

You can take into account the wind rose of your region. In case of strong winds, make smaller vents on the side from which they blow, and larger vents on the back side of the building facade.

5. Architectural and construction requirements

Design documentation must comply with architectural and construction codes and requirements. Let's consider which of them it is advisable to know in order to correctly draw up technical specifications for creating a project:

Common rooms and living rooms should not be less than 16 sq.m. in area;
For kitchens and other living rooms, the required size is 9 square meters. m. or more;
The height of residential premises is at least 2.8 m, for areas with hot and dry climates – 3 m.
The minimum height of the basement is 1.8 m;
Do not design bathrooms above living spaces. This may lead to leaks;
It is advisable to arrange bathrooms without direct access from the kitchen and living rooms. This will prevent the introduction of unpleasant odors. If this recommendation is not followed, then provide good exhaust hood;
There must be access for fire service workers and fire extinguishing equipment to fire sites in the event of a fire.

Ways to independently plan a house

Draw a house plan with dimensions by hand on a sheet of checkered lined paper or graph paper;
Draw a house plan on a computer using a special design program;
Make a house layout online using 3D editors on the web.

Each method allows you to independently make a drawing of a house and distribute the area of its living rooms and premises for household and household needs.

The most accessible is a hand-made drawing and design of the house, however, this path does not exclude the risk of errors when scaling. In addition, an inexperienced person will not immediately guess how to correctly draw the layout of a house in his drawing.

You can make a house plan in a specially developed computer program, but you should make sure that the version you are using is licensed in order to avoid errors in calculations. You can work in the program yourself if it is not particularly complex and does not require many weeks of mastery.

Online editors allow you to make a house plan both in a drawing and in 3D format; they are also accompanied by detailed lessons and blocks of advice on how to draw a house plan and make the most efficient use of its area.

The best programs for designing houses

Popular design programs:

sweethome;
Revit;
Autocad;
Housecreator;
Home plan pro;
Floorplan 3d;
Arcon;
Chief architect;
House 3d;
K3 cottage;
Lyra sapr 2013.

Google SketckUp - the ideal of the average person

Google SketchUp is designed to generate 3D models of premises; the software allows you to prepare sketches, drawings, floor plans, building and apartment plans. The interface is suitable for work by architects and people without specialized education. Software options provide convenient downloading and exporting of information data and drawings.

The program allows you to calculate the area of premises and buildings and enter the exact dimensions of rooms into the database. The interface is designed for drawing the interior, indicating textures, color and style solutions. There is an option for prototyping advertising banners and drawing up a plan for engineering communications.

2 versions of the program have been developed (paid, free). The professional version allows for working with a large amount of data and performing detailed detailing. The advantage of the program is its simple interface, the availability of a set of reference materials for beginners, and the possibility of step-by-step design training.

Revit is the best program for professional use

Revit is designed for architects and professional designers. The program allows you to develop room layouts and interior solutions. Tools require professionalism, knowledge of building design solutions, and accuracy in calculations. The advantage of Revit lies in a wide range of software capabilities designed not only for standard solutions, but also for creating complex custom building concepts.

The program allows you to visualize the external structure of a building, interiors, arrangement of furniture, and textures of finishing materials. It is possible for a group of specialists to work on a drawing and visualization, make edits, and save data about changes in a special virtual library. The software is available in free and paid formats. It is possible to use a test version lasting 1 month with a full set of functions.

Autocad - the world of simple 3D design

The 3D Autocad designer is designed for modeling houses by architects and non-specialists. The program is used to design private cottages, because... combines the functions of designing an architectural solution and visualizing a building taking into account local conditions. You can use 2D and 3D versions. The designer has support in 18 languages. There is a Russian-language version with translation of tools and reference information. Users are offered both simple and complex visualization tools.

Sweethome – applications for convenient work

The Sweethome constructor allows beginners and experts to create a home project with their own hands. The software content of the product includes planning the structural design of the building, interiors, layouts, and furniture installation. The final result can be seen in 3D graphics. The designer can be downloaded for free.

Step-by-step modeling is accompanied by reference materials. No specialized knowledge in computer modeling is required. There are possibilities for importing and downloading data, and using ready-made projects in the program list. The dimensions of buildings and premises are calculated automatically. When reviewing and identifying deficiencies, corrections are made to the diagram.

FloorPlan 3D – as a design planning tool

The FloorPlan 3D application allows you to create a design project for apartments. There is an easy-to-use interface and additional functions. The software product has several options and levels of complexity, differing in settings. You can create a drawing in a short time and optimize the dimensions. Support for the database function allows you to save changes in interior materials, textures and quality.

ArchiCAD is an application that has conquered architects

You can make a drawing of a house on a computer using the ArchiCAD program, developed for professional designers and builders. The product is equipped with the functions necessary for complex design, creating landscape design, arranging furniture, and visualizing a building. You can change the design solutions of stairs, window openings, walls, doors.

There is a function for storing information, drawing up comments, drawings of partitions, visualizing external facades, ceilings, roofs, columns. Lighting solutions and color schemes are detailed. The program allows you to save changes made by customers. Complex development is offered for a fee, there is a training version.

Arcon – planning of all kinds of structures at the highest level

The Arcon constructor is intended for professional use; it allows you to design office, industrial and residential premises, and draw up architectural projects. The product allows you to comprehensively design an interior solution. It is possible to save sketches and documentation data. The designer is paid in educational and full-scale versions. The designer requires mastering programming skills and the ability to draw up building drawings.

Chief architect - as a means of designing frame structures

With the help of Chief architect, you can develop a building project using frame technology. Filling the product is difficult to implement and requires programming skills. You can develop projects for residential and commercial buildings, as well as create drawings of external structures and internal floors in a short period of time.

Interior design 3D

You can develop a house project yourself using the Interior Design 3D constructor. Software adapted to the Russian language is provided free of charge. In the design you can design a house, a room, an office space, or develop an interior design.

The program catalog contains 120 types of finishing materials, more than 50 options for furniture items, allowing you to design the design of a living room, kitchen, hallway, and bathroom. To work, you can download the apartment plan, change accessories, color schemes. After preparing a detailed plan, you can include doors, window structures, wallpaper, and flooring in the project.

Home and Landscape Design

The Home & Landscape Design kit is designed for landscape design projects. The interface contains variations of different materials, textures, tools, and pieces of garden furniture. The software contains plant descriptions.

Standard modules have been loaded in which ready-made landscape design solutions have been developed. You can upload digital photographs or scanned diagrams of a suburban area to the archives. The result of work in the program are drawings and visualizations of the territory in 3D format. The supplier of the designer offers several versions; you can watch video tutorials on the company’s website.

Autodesk 3ds Max

The Autodesk 3ds Max program provides a set of tools that allow you to design a residential building, shopping or industrial complex. It is possible to plan the interior design, furniture arrangement, wall and floor decoration. The program is not easy, it requires programming and design skills; beginners will need mastery and practice.

K3-cottage

The KZ-cottage designer allows you to design buildings made of timber and logs. Detailed design, external and internal finishes are provided. The functionality was developed for the image and taking into account working with wood texture. The dimensions of the building can be set automatically using a template or independently by the developer. You can save and load comments on drawings, diagrams, and work plans. The constructor is suitable for use by professional builders and designers.

Housecreator

The Housecreator online program allows you to develop plans for the construction of wooden buildings (from logs, timber). It is possible to develop a frame, internal layout, and combine materials. The designer is simple and allows you to develop a design drawing in a short time. Detailing of floors, roofs, walls, pillars, openings for doors and windows is possible. At the drawing stage, a 3D visualization function is available to assess the quality and aesthetics of the composition. Plans for the project are automatically generated:

floor-to-floor;
foundation;
walls;
floors.

Home Plan Pro

The Home Plan Pro constructor is designed for developing room layouts and interior design; it contains ready-made templates for placing window blocks, pieces of furniture, and door openings. The program is intended for independent work by non-core employees. The presence of layouts, models of buildings, communications simplifies the work. The manufacturer offers a training version for 1 month. The designer has ready-made 3D images of rooms and interiors, and it is possible to store data in archives.

Lyra SAPR 2013

The designer for modeling buildings and rooms Lira Sapr 2013 is multifunctional, easy to use, contains formulas for calculating circuits, reference data, and ready-made design algorithms. The program is available for educational work and the design of buildings with simple architecture.

House-3D

The House-3D design software is available to users for free. The designer is equipped with a Russified interface and is compatible with the Windows system. In addition to the external design, you can design the internal interior design, room layout, and make visualization in 3D format. Using a graphic editor, you can design the location of walls, ceilings, roofs, window and door openings, think about the placement of furniture, change dimensions, create visualizations, and color schemes.

Why do you need a house plan?

Often, the ease of abandoning a professional project for many is explained by the seeming simplicity of the task of dividing the total area of the house into rooms. However, there is no understanding that making a house plan is not only about determining the area and location of future premises.

So, let's figure out how the layout of a house differs from its design.

Country house project - a comprehensive calculation and detailed description of all the parameters of the future building, taking into account the characteristics of building materials and house systems:

Architectural description (drawing of the building plan, dimensions of the interior with designation of doors and windows, layout of living rooms and utility rooms).
Calculation of structural elements (the foundation, frame of a one-story house, rafter structures, roofing are depicted schematically in drawings with detailed markings and calculations).
Electrical part (detailed description of connecting the house to the power grid with a schematic representation of electrical wiring and socket layout).
Engineering component (plan for laying vital communications - ventilation, sewerage, gas, water supply, heating).

As can be seen from the structure of the project, the layout of a country house is one of its parts included in the architectural component, which determines the area and location of the internal premises and main structures (stairs in the house, partitions, windows, doors, arches).

Thus, even if you decide to reduce the budget for building a house by refusing the services of a professional designer, this does not mean that it is permissible to skip the house planning stage or consider it without taking into account the remaining parts of the project. In this case, drawing up design documentation before starting construction will be your responsibility.

Useful little things

You can make a house plan yourself, but based on the result you get, you shouldn’t start construction right away.

It would be good, before designing a house yourself, to learn everything about the norms and rules for the construction of residential buildings. You can read about it here.

When designing even a small house, follow the basic rules and requirements. Otherwise, the building will not be able to be used or even built.

After drawing up a house design on your computer, print it out and take it to the architect. If there are no such specialists among your friends and relatives, your direct route is to the BTI - the Technical Inventory Bureau. Submit your layout there. Department employees will evaluate your drawing and give (or not give) a building permit.

Start drawing a house project on the computer yourself when you have an engineering layout and a pencil sketch on paper ready.

Remember, creating a project must meet the following principles:

The house plan should be simple. If you want to build an original and unique building with many floors, balconies and other complex architectural elements, turn to professionals for help;
the design of the building must meet the requirements of aesthetics and morality;
Before you design a house yourself on a computer, decide on the foundation. Electronic platforms do not provide it.

Even before designing a house, decide on the foundation of the building. The foundation will give the structure strength and reliability

Algorithm for drawing a house plan

The basis for the layout of the house are handwritten or electronic drawings for each floor (including the basement and attic). Let's consider the sequence of actions in order to correctly draw a house drawing.

Setting the scale on graph paper or sheet with checkered lines;
Drawing the axes of the house;
Linking the walls to the axes of the house;
Application of internal partitions, arches, windows and doors;
Signing the name for each schematic room and indicating the area in square meters. m.

How to draw a house plan yourself

To begin building a mansion, it is necessary to design the location of internal rooms and partitions. The plan drawing must correspond to the technological process:

An example of making a building drawing yourself

determination of all required dimensions;
designation of the middle of the axis of the main walls;
drawing of internal partitions of all rooms;
location marks for window and door openings.

Then the functional structures are drawn:

bathroom;
gas equipment;
water supply networks;
ventilation pipes;
flights of stairs (if they are provided for in the scheme);
load-bearing walls.

The boundaries of non-residential rooms are indicated by dotted lines.

The height of the premises and number of storeys are indicated separately. Next, each individual object is assigned a number, and a table is created based on all the data. Further actions are carried out directly by the architectural department.

Advantages of planning a house in the program or online

It is possible to specify an unlimited number of options for area, number of floors, and furnishings for a meaningful choice of the optimal layout suitable for the goals and needs of your family.
Automatic linking of various stages of construction, incl. internal architecture of the space, laying utilities, installing boiler or boiler equipment, connecting the electrical network.
The ability to virtually plan utility networks and the location of house premises allows you to calculate in advance the ideal location for installing a riser, determine the optimal route for connecting utility networks, and minimize the length of pipes.
Ready-made packages of standard layouts that you can use without modification or create your own unique layout based on them in a few clicks.
A library of images of furniture and finishing materials will help give the architectural 3D model a residential look, which will allow you to most accurately assess the degree of convenience and harmonious design of each room and the entire house as a whole.
Convenient interface of programs and 3D editors, wide functionality for creating the most detailed layout.
Lessons and practical tips on how to make the most optimal and quick home layout are added by design software developers to increase confidence in their product.

Specialized programs and online editors allow you not only to draw a house plan on a computer, but also to see it in various planes, including linking it with communications, electricity, finishing work and arrangement of the future environment.

A country house is a serious and complex organism, for a comfortable life in which it is necessary to take into account the operation of all its systems at the same time. That is why drawing a house plan with dimensions is necessary, but far from sufficient for successful construction.

Only a careful and thoughtful consideration of options that take into account all stages of construction will make it easier to calculate the real budget for construction and finishing work. In addition, a comprehensive consideration of the layout of the house, taking into account the organization of house systems, will allow you to avoid annoying mistakes and costly alterations due to technical difficulties or mismatches that were not foreseen in advance.

Approval of the project to begin construction

The need to adjust the project. Even if you yourself were able to depict the house of your dreams on paper, you will still need to consult with specialists before starting construction of the house - the opinion of a competent foreman or architect will not be superfluous. At a minimum, the following points will need to be agreed upon:

Carrying out electrical work;
Conducting your own sewerage system;
Carrying out water supply;

It is necessary to understand that all the above issues are not an artistic or architectural part of the project. These are all the most routine issues, a competent approach to solving which is provided only by professionals in their field. As a last resort, any oversight in independently drawing up a house project, which was made by a person who does not have a specialized education, can be corrected by a competent foreman who understands the practical side of any idea much better. Although even if the project is drawn up by professional architects, purely practical shortcomings cannot be ruled out.

Independent work on a house project and its advantages

You can create the design of your house yourself - in order to develop drawings of the relative position of certain rooms, as well as determine the place of the house on the site, you do not need special knowledge. A competent and responsible approach to business will ensure the success of your event. However, in terms of communications, it will be necessary to consult with professionals. This way you can properly plan a house that will serve you faithfully.

Read about the following stages of construction:

Types of foundations used in construction
Which is better to choose a foundation for the soil and type of house
Water supply for a private home

Watch also the video on how to make a house project yourself

Read about the previous stages of construction:

Layout of land for building a house

Stages of independent house planning

Determining the number of people who will permanently reside in the house;
Calculation of the area of living rooms, based on the principle: 1 person (1 married couple) - 1 room and determination of premises and common areas (kitchen, living room, bathroom, terrace);
Identification of premises for household needs and additional wishes of the owners (boiler room, drying room, dressing room, office, billiard room, sauna);
Familiarity with the interface of the program or online design editor;
Specifying the number of rooms and their parameters in the program (area, wall thickness, ceiling height);
Formation of the layout of the house by arranging the premises on the drawing with drawing windows, doors, marking the locations of internal partitions, drawings of stairs;
If the functionality of the program or editor allows the assignment of engineering communications, it is necessary to enter data on them and correlate them with the location of the premises on the house plan;
Carrying out the necessary correction, modeling a 3D image, placing furniture and furnishings in a 3D model.

Of course, every program and online editor requires study and mastery. In general, making a house layout online or in a program is very useful for obtaining a visual image that will allow you to easily and objectively assess the feasibility and correctness of the distribution of the internal area of the future house.

Refusal of the services of a professional designer is not an indication of the owner’s carelessness. The methods of electronic design and planning that exist today are available for mastery and successful independent work. Timely consideration and resolution of issues regarding the planning and arrangement of a country house will allow us to identify possible risks, foresee technical difficulties at each stage of construction and prepare alternative options.

A thorough approach to design and planning reduces construction time and saves money!

Tips for planning your own home

A block of practical tips that should be taken into account at the stage of planning the premises will help to optimize the budget and more rationally distribute the interior space of the future country house:

It is better to plan the interior of the kitchen, bathroom and boiler room close to each other or close to each other in order to compactly place the sewage system and water supply;
Bathrooms in a two- or three-story house should be located strictly above each other for convenience when placing a common water riser;
It is advisable to place windows on the south or east side as much as possible;
When calculating the area of residential premises, it is necessary to take into account the norm of 8 square meters. m. per adult, and also at the planning stage, consider the likelihood of a possible increase in the family;
A vestibule, insulated veranda or hallway will help keep the house warm.

You can make a competent and successful home layout yourself, saving money on a professional project. Drawing a house plan on a computer or by hand is a visual way to discover overlooked details and hidden possibilities. A thoughtful layout of the interior space of a country house is the key to a comfortable and quiet life in a cozy, multifunctional home!

Popular programs

If you have the desire and basic computer skills, special programs for drawing drawings will help you in the process of designing your future home. Access to them is absolutely free. Let's look at the most popular of them.

You will be interested in: What is a land plot plan, features and necessary actions to obtain the document

Sketchup

Compared to other drawing programs, Sketchup is easy to use. Here you can draw a house project, visualizing objects in various graphic styles. This program is especially popular among architects and designers. You can master it by watching a couple of training videos.

Compass 3d

It’s also an easy-to-learn program when you need to create a house project yourself. Using the tools in Compass, a three-dimensional model and plan of each floor is created.

AutoCAD

The program will help you create even a complex project in the form of a two-dimensional or three-dimensional image. AutoCAD supports working with tables, accelerated checking of drawings, and is indispensable when working with two-dimensional projects.

FloorPlan3D

Provides ample opportunities for three-dimensional modeling of a house or plot. FloorPlan3D allows you to:

Develop a design for the landscape, premises, and the house as a whole (with exact dimensions);
Add furniture and decorative elements to the building plan;
Choose different types of stairs and roofs.

This is one of the best 3D house modeling programs that can be downloaded from online sources.

House-3d

This is a Russian program, so it is convenient for Russian-speaking users. It is no less useful when designing a home. Does not require special skills. House-3d allows you to create your own design of the floor, walls and facade of the building, arrange furniture in your home in your own way and view the entire result in three-dimensional form.

With careful preparation, it is possible to carry out the layout correctly yourself. This way you save on paying for professional services. The main thing is to remember that comfortable living in a home depends on a well-thought-out layout of indoor and outdoor spaces.