Main functions of the veranda
It would seem that the veranda is intended only for relaxation. However, it also has many additional functions. It protects warmth in the house, creates comfort and even allows you to play sports and yoga in the open air at any time of the year.
A winter garden is also often set up in this room, which is very beautiful and romantic.
Winter Garden
The most interesting and in most cases difficult to implement type of finishing. The fact is that the interior of a closed veranda in this case assumes the presence of living plants, and they need a comfortable temperature - no worse than in the house itself. This means you will need to install a heating system or not use the room during the winter months. In addition, such arrangement often involves glass walls or even a roof, which further complicates the task. However, if you abandon the idea of keeping plants here in winter, then everything will become much simpler - heating is the main difficulty here.
What types of verandas are there?
Decisions on how to design a veranda and what type to choose depend on how this room will be used.
Such extensions can be divided into three main types:
- Open veranda
- Enclosed veranda
- Semi-open veranda
A covered veranda can be used all year round, especially if its walls are well insulated. For obvious reasons, the open space will remain idle during the cold season.
Veranda-living room
The simplest option for decorating a closed veranda is to turn it into a cozy, beautiful living room. A summer location of this type can be landscaped in different ways. However, a closed structure is usually characterized by some specific features, which we will consider below.
If you want to bring home comfort into your environment, you shouldn’t forget about practicality. It is better to choose removable covers for textile furniture. The material should be as practical as possible, easy to wash and iron
To glaze the veranda or not?
To answer this question, you must first decide on the use of this room. The design of open and closed verandas differs primarily in the selection of materials and the cost of work.
If you plan to simply relax, then it makes sense to leave it open. If you plan to play sports, then it is better to make it semi-open, glazing only two walls, and leaving the third open, or with sliding windows.
At the same time, open extensions are cheaper to design; they require a minimum of design and a minimum of building materials. Here you can simply install railings and remove furniture only in the summer.
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Glazed or polycarbonate verandas can be used all year round. Here you can store furniture, make a winter garden, or even install a fireplace with a double-sided firebox.
An interesting design idea for a veranda is a completely glazed room with sliding glass without frames. This option, although it will be quite cold, will protect against precipitation.
The winter temperature here will be around 10-15 C, which is quite comfortable for short walks in warm clothes. At the same time, the absence of frames will create a feeling of open space.
Which curtains to choose for the veranda?
Curtains, which can be:
- transparent - a light option will help create a romantic atmosphere, but will not protect you from the wind;
- acrylic version - able to repel dust and dirt, a huge number of different options are available so that you can choose curtains for a certain style of veranda;
- PVC film is the most practical option, capable of creating comfort even in bad weather, but it looks much worse than the two previous options;
The type of curtains in a private home must be chosen based on your requirements. If you want to protect yourself from the sun and nosy neighbors, you should choose classic fabric curtains secured with hooks. It is worth tying with special tiebacks; the most popular options are magnets and hairpins. You should not tie the curtains too high, and also maintain symmetry.
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How to use a covered veranda?
An enclosed space has significantly increased functions, since it is protected from cold and moisture. It can serve:
- Living room
- Dining room
- Kitchen
- Workshop
- Meditation room
- Sports room
- Winter Garden
A closed terrace becomes a full-fledged room in the house and allows you to actively use these square meters.
However, the choice of functionality is also influenced by technical issues: the presence of a foundation under the veranda and its insulation.
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Veranda and terrace: what are the differences?
In essence, a veranda is a closed terrace made of the same materials as the main building. Any veranda is always attached to the house and has a single foundation with it (and often a common roof), and compositionally connects the house and the garden. The terrace can be located on any site, and not have walls at all.
To insulate the room or not?
When arranging a closed terrace, an additional question arises: is it worth insulating it? So, to use it as a winter garden there is no point in insulating it. Typically, plants in winter, when there is little light, need a temperature of 10 to 18 degrees.
If there is a workshop here, then the temperature should be 15-20 degrees, that is, light insulation will be required. Heating of such a room is not necessary. But at the same time, such a building requires a minimal foundation.
The living room, dining room or rest room will require a higher temperature - 21-23 degrees. Such a room must be insulated and its heating must be considered. It is also important to securely seal all cracks to avoid drafts.
Space around the main room
The veranda should be in the same style as the surrounding landscape. If there is a garden, it should organically continue the style of the extension. For example, you choose the English style to decorate the veranda, make sure that the garden is in the same style. It can be organically combined with other areas surrounding the house:
- create your own greenhouse or small winter garden right in the extension;
- a playground for children to have fun while adults are busy with their own business;
- you can build a bathhouse and combine it with a veranda: take a steam bath, then eat barbecue.
If you approach the design responsibly, a simple extension can turn into a full-fledged additional room or a functional recreation area.
You can glaze the veranda and relax even when there is a strong wind outside
You can decorate the veranda with curtains; they will sway beautifully in the wind
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How to equip a veranda for relaxation?
The instructions for designing a veranda with your own hands are quite simple - the main thing here is lightness. This room definitely shouldn’t be overloaded. There should be a minimum of furniture and decorative items. Since the main decor of any terrace is nature and the beautiful view around.
It makes sense to place the furniture in the center or in one of the corners, closer to the main wall of the house. Placing furniture close to the open edges of the deck is not practical. This will create an uncomfortable and unsettling atmosphere.
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Additionally, you can add 1-2 large decorative items that will create accents. This could be a large ficus or a floor vase with dried flowers.
How are terraces and verandas divided?
Verandas can be closed or open. To save time, it is worth planning the structure before constructing the main building. If the foundation is solid, the risk of cracks appearing on the walls of the additional building will be significantly reduced. The extension must be documented along with the plan, as part of a private house or cottage. If you decide to create a veranda after the construction of the main building, be prepared to pay additional money to complete the entire package of documents. Exterior decoration should be as similar as possible or made in the same style as the entire house.
The veranda is a great place to relax and have tea
A chandelier in a veranda design will look very beautiful
You can relax in such a veranda at any time of the year
Terrace design is divided into three types.
Open type - an area without a foundation, which can additionally be covered with a canopy. |
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Closed version - equipped with a foundation separate from the main building, walls are installed. |
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A universal terrace is one of the most popular options, thanks to the additional connection of double-glazed windows and doors, which makes it easy to turn an open option into a closed one. | Equipped with a mechanism that allows you to fold roofs and walls. Built on a foundation, easy to implement heating system |
You can choose any type based on your desires and capabilities. It is better to take care of this before building a house; creating a separate building will be much more expensive. In addition, you will lose time on completing an additional package of documents.
You can decorate the veranda with fresh flowers
It will be a pleasure to relax in such a veranda
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Materials for finishing the terrace
It is better to choose wood and glass as finishing materials. These materials are closest to nature and will look organic on the terrace. It is possible to add brick columns under the roof.
Ceramic details will look beautiful - tiles on the floor or walls, artificial stone. Ceramics are very practical to use for rooms with sudden changes in humidity and temperature.
The floor in places where residents often walk is best finished with ceramic tiles or stone. It is better to decorate the rest of the space with warm and pleasant wood.
If the room is used for yoga or fitness, then it is best to cover the floor with laminate. It will create a perfectly flat and at the same time comfortable surface.
For greater convenience, you can place a barbecue grill. It is better to finish the place under it with brick. Of course, there should be sliding windows nearby - otherwise it will be stuffy on such a veranda.
For railings and fencing, it is better to use the same materials that are also used in the garden. It can be artistic forging, brick or wood. The main thing is that the veranda should be, on the one hand, a continuation of the garden, and on the other, the beginning of the house.
Choosing the material for the roof is the most difficult thing. It is most harmonious to take the same option as for a permanent building.
However, there may be a conflict with floors or supports. Near the terrace they may be too weak. Then a universal material is suitable - glass or polycarbonate.
Style selection
The style must be the same as the house was decorated in or be as similar as possible to it. It is not necessary to create a veranda in an identical style; you can take the main points from the interior design of a private house and place them in the veranda. Styles such as country or Provence are best suited for her. Thanks to the interweaving of comfort and simplicity, you can create a place ideal for relaxation. The Japanese style will look unusual, yet harmonious.
Flowers in flowerpots will perfectly complement the interior of the veranda
The veranda can be glazed and you can spend free time there even in cold weather
You can decorate the veranda with flowers
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Veranda styles
The choice of style depends primarily on the interior of the entire house. The most common options for decorating a terrace:
- Scandinavian
- Rustic
- Loft
- High tech
Warm Scandinavian style on the veranda will look quite organic and add coziness to the room. It will suit both open and closed floor plans.
Loft or hi-tech style is best used for modern buildings with closed verandas. There is a slight paradox here: this style retains heat best, as it involves modern high-tech materials.
However, at the same time he looks the coldest and most uncomfortable. This nuance can be corrected with the help of a fireplace or lamps with live fire.
Rustic style brings the most warmth. However, it is the most expensive and difficult to implement, since it involves only natural wood.
Wooden materials for the terrace must be carefully finished and impregnated with antifungal and fireproof solutions.
Nuances of decorating a veranda
The finishing touches will give the veranda a cozy and stylish look and emphasize the mood. Homemade items (knitted tablecloths, napkins, blankets, rugs, clay plates or jugs) will add a touch of originality to the setting. Numerous pillows scattered around the armchairs and sofas will add coziness and comfort.
Particular importance is attached to the textile component of the interior. Various materials are used to decorate not only closed but also open verandas:
- Textile fabrics will help protect the terrace from sunlight. Most often, curtains are made from light, well-draped fabrics (linen, cotton, tulle).
Beautifully laid material mainly plays a decorative role and fits organically into different interior styles. Textiles are removed for the winter. Curtains made of canvas are more practical. Such a dense fabric will provide summer residents with protection on bad days; - To decorate enclosed and glazed verandas, roller bamboo sheets or blinds and Roman blinds are often used. It is especially convenient that you can manually adjust the length of the curtains. Cloths lowered to the full height of the window will reliably protect the premises from sunlight, which is especially important on hot sunny days. If the veranda is actively used not only in summer, it is advisable to select several sets of curtains for different seasons.
The color palette of textiles is important for creating an organic environment. Plain textiles look more neutral. Such curtains comfortably harmonize with multi-colored furniture upholstery. Canvases with bright patterns will enliven a small veranda, serving as a dining area or relaxation corner.
A well-lit veranda will not only effectively complement the main structure, but will also fit beautifully into the garden plot. Open areas are equipped with “street” lamps that have increased protection from water. The light bulbs are mounted on the staircase railing, along the outer contour of the canopy.
The lighting of enclosed verandas is more traditional - recessed lamps are placed along the perimeter of the ceiling. Effective lighting is obtained by installing lamps with different light dispersion angles and different shades.
The veranda is a popular place for families to relax and receive guests. Thoughtful design and comfortable surroundings will allow you to fully relax and unwind.
dizlandshafta
What furniture should I use for the veranda?
Wicker furniture is best suited for any veranda. It is lightweight, durable and mold resistant. It is easy to remove in case of rain or for winter.
On winter verandas with good insulation, upholstered furniture will also be appropriate. However, you need to be the most careful with it, since it is most susceptible to mold.
As you can see in the photo of the veranda design, such furniture will create the most comfort.
Veranda wall cladding
An individual approach to the design of a closed veranda is always relevant. The interior lining is made using the following materials:
- Lining.
- Plastic panels.
- MDF structures.
- Cement plaster and brick.
- Artificial stone in combination with other materials.
The classic option is wood. There are many advantages: good appearance, environmental friendliness, design variability, practicality, relevance in the design concept of country apartments.
Finishing with MDF is another popular option for decorating a veranda. The material is aesthetically attractive, easy to install and maintain, and affordable. But there is also an important nuance - a low degree of moisture resistance.
Decorating with plastic looks cheaper and more neutral, more affordable. Experts recommend giving preference only to high-quality plastic structures that will not be afraid of temperature changes and mechanical stress.
Heating and lighting of the veranda
On an open veranda you can only use remote sources of heating and lighting.
It is impossible to install sockets or lighting fixtures for indoor use in rooms where the temperature drops below 10 C, according to safety regulations, since condensation may occur inside the wiring, and this will lead to a short circuit and fire.
To illuminate enclosed terraces, spotlights and small local light sources are suitable:
- Floor lamps
- Floor lamps
- Salt lamps
- Bulk candles
- Fireplace lamps
- Interior paraffin candles
Non-standard light sources will bring mystery and romanticism to the terrace space.
For heating, it is best to equip the room with a tunnel fireplace. This is a fireplace with a through combustion chamber, which opens both into the interior and onto the veranda.
This solution, on the one hand, will provide additional heating for a cold room, and on the other hand, it will create comfort. It is precisely the coziness for which the veranda is arranged, and which is its spirit.
Veranda lighting
A lighting system should be thought out outside and inside the veranda. Even if the closed terrace is a huge glass cube, it still needs to be properly lit.
Lamps are selected from the perspective of the general concept of the interior style of the entire house and specifically the enclosed veranda. For example, a sophisticated and slightly cold Scandinavian style will be well emphasized by an LED lamp with the same cold glow
Rational lighting involves the use of several sources at once - the main device and a whole chain of additional elements. Apartment owners do not have to limit themselves in any way in their ideas. The main thing is to remember about safety, taking into account the following nuances:
- Wiring insulation;
- Wear resistance of lamps;
- Protecting the system from moisture and dirt;
- Energy consumption in a rational mode.
By experimenting with auxiliary lighting elements, you can not be limited to “standard” lighting points. For example, a light source can decorate a window, decorate a roof or part of it. If the apartment has more than one floor, then the lighting can be multi-level and very complex in design.
Photo of the veranda
Furniture for the veranda
The veranda is a resting place. And rest presupposes the presence of armchairs and chairs. If you are decorating a country veranda, then it is not at all necessary to buy new ones. Such summer homes are good because you can put old chairs in them, just transform them: repaint them in an unusual color or sew covers. They transform instantly and give the room a cozy feel. What’s most attractive about this solution: it’s easy to change the color, and therefore the atmosphere in the room.
The chairs were painted white, covers with romantic ruffles were sewn onto the old chairs
You can also transform old chairs and couches in the same way. But in addition to the new cover, you will have to make a lot of pillows. Nothing is more conducive to relaxation than a low, small sofa or a cozy armchair heaped with pillows.
The more pillows, the more comfortable your stay will be.
Separately, it is worth mentioning tables and tables. If you plan to eat on the veranda, you cannot do without a dining table, albeit a small one, as well as chairs or benches near it. If this is only a seating area with low couches (as in the photo above), then the table is placed low, the tabletop is on the same level as the seats.
Solid sofas are also installed, but the area must be appropriate. You remember that the room cannot be overloaded with furniture. And although light colors of upholstery can improve the situation a little, there should not be too much furniture: there are sofas, which means there are no chairs, maybe only one or two, or a rocking chair.
Sofas are placed in verandas for large areas
Of traditional pieces of furniture, that's it. Shelves that are hung on the wall of the building can also be used. If there is a blank end wall, it can be turned into a shelf on which to place all the little things you need for your vacation.
A piece of wall turns into a shelf
What rooms can be made from a veranda?
The space on the veranda can be used in a variety of ways, setting up a kitchen, living room or workshop there. There are actually many ideas on how you can use space, and here are a few of them.
Dining room on the veranda
This is one of the most popular options that is often used nowadays. Such a dining room is best decorated in a minimalist style, where the main items will be a table with chairs, indoor plants and textile elements.
Veranda-living room
This is a common option in which the main task will be choosing the right size of furniture. An important point will be your preference in choosing a sofa, because a large sofa will look ugly on a small veranda, taking up all its space, just as a small sofa can simply get lost in the room.
Veranda-office
Even on the smallest veranda there is always the opportunity to place a small desk and chair where you can do business, at the same time relax and enjoy the scenery outside the window.
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Veranda as a playroom
Surely your children will like their own personal corner, which can be arranged on the veranda. It can be decorated thematically, for example, in the form of a pirate ship or a princess’s castle. It would be very helpful to build a small playground near the veranda where children can spend their leisure time.
Veranda in the form of a winter garden
If you're into green spaces, the porch can become a so-called "staging area" where you can grow plants before planting them outside.
Veranda-workshop
Another pretty good idea, because there you can create your own art studio where you can paint pictures. You can also put a sewing machine there and sew beautiful original things.
Design options for a veranda in the house
There are many different options with which you can decorate the interior of the veranda. Here are some ideas that can help in this matter.
Veranda with glass roof
Even a small veranda with a transparent roof will look much more interesting and lighter. The big advantage will be that it will be light there almost all day, and you can feel lightness and simplicity in the room.
In this option, combine the color of wicker furniture with wood trim, which will create a truly comfortable and cozy atmosphere.
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If the veranda space is large enough, you will have the opportunity to place a dining and living area there.
The central element and highlight will be frosted glass with wooden beams. At the same time, it is good if the color of the beams echoes the overall interior.
Natural stone and wood
Stone is very often used to finish floors in the veranda area.
It also goes well with rough-hewn frames that might contain landscape paintings. Thus, it will seem that the person is in close proximity to all the beauty of nature.
Veranda in bright colors
Using light colors will first of all allow you to visually expand the space of the veranda, and will also play an important role in the sensations, because when the room is decorated in light colors, a feeling of lightness and calm is created.
A veranda in white tones represents the design of such parts and elements as a window frame, ceiling, furniture, floor lamp, bedside lamps and other interior items.
Speaking of flooring, there are two options, both of which are absolutely win-win. You can make a contrasting style that combines light trim and dark flooring, or you can do everything in white shades.
Flowers in the interior of the veranda
The design of a veranda at the dacha may include flowers or plants in pots. In the summer there are probably a lot of them under the window, but having them inside won’t make the situation any worse.
A vase on a separate stand in the form of a small column is far from a summer solution
A traditional, but such a cute way to decorate an open summer veranda with hanging pots of flowering plants.
Open design
There is one widely used design option for an open veranda, which involves the use of vertically mounted wooden supports, on top of which ergonomic horizontal handrails are fixed.
An abundance of light and empty space are the main advantages of the design. This should guide you when creating a suitable design for an open veranda.
The main colors of the extension are: white, beige, coffee, terracotta, blue, brown, pink, blue, burgundy, red, lemon, purple. These include pastel delicate shades derived from them.
The interior will be appropriate if you adhere to traditional design options: it is recommended to plant climbing plants around the perimeter and decorate the area itself with wicker furniture.
Attention! The interior of an open veranda should not contain high-tech or modern furnishings, since the design is completely inconsistent with the given room.
When the veranda is without a roof, it is important to take care of providing shade on a hot day using special portable devices. It is important to think in advance about the purpose of the room, options for accommodating family and guests on a summer or rainy day. Ensuring maximum comfort occurs after the preliminary development of an appropriate design project.
It is important if the landscape design of the area adjacent to the house matches the style of the veranda. The garden should contain similar plants as the terrace. The move will combine two unique zones.
Fencing
A popular material for fencing a veranda is wood. It is advisable to choose a practical, wear-resistant type of wood that will last for many years. Among the expensive species that do not rot and are characterized by high hardness are oak, ash, and beech. Other popular wood species:
- birch;
- nut;
- pine;
- larch.
Regarding the design of fences, you should use a wooden lattice. There are several types of decorative decoration:
- crosswise (strips of wood are arranged in the following directions: horizontally, vertically, diagonally);
- shape of a rectangle, semicircle, square; use of different distances between sections.
Floor
When choosing environmentally friendly flooring materials for an unglazed space, you need to take one nuance into account: the operating conditions of the future floor are radically different from those in a closed room.
A material that is resistant to temperature changes, precipitation, and direct sunlight is suitable.
Since the floor of the veranda and terrace will probably be made of wood, it is important to remember what level of exposure it will be exposed to. Usually they get here from the street, therefore, the tree must be characterized by maximum strength, durability, and hardness.
In addition to classic wood, which is used to make the veranda floor, you can use the following materials: tiles, rubber, linoleum.
The style of the floor must also correspond to the overall concept and fit correctly so that the interior is considered impeccable. Designing a veranda at the dacha is a difficult process that requires serious responsibility.
Furniture items
The most appropriate design for an open veranda of a country house includes garden furniture made of willow, rattan, and abacus. Rattan is considered synonymous with comfort, so furniture made from it looks impressive on the site in front of the dacha. The material is flexible; chairs, armchairs, and tables of unusual fancy shapes are woven from it.
Attention! Since the open space is exposed to negative environmental influences, it is more practical to use furniture made of artificial rattan.
The design of a veranda for a summer residence involves the use of rattan, forged, stone, plastic, and wooden furniture.
Wicker furniture is the undisputed leader in designing a unique interior imbued with comfort.
Among the advantages are the following: a combination of lightness, classics, high strength, resistance to various climatic conditions. Such items for arranging an open veranda will last a long time, delighting with excellent quality.
- It is made exclusively by hand - the creation method makes it possible to create an original design.
- Furniture helps to decorate the interior in an interesting way, using any style. It goes well with various artificial and natural materials (glass, wood, plastic, natural, synthetic fabrics).
- A variety of selection of interior items for an open veranda (lampshades, tables, chairs, armchairs, sofas, flower pots).
Plants
To enliven this room, it is necessary to diversify the design with living plants. It is important to take the choice with particular seriousness so that they emphasize the advantages and style of the site.
Since the veranda is considered a place of rest and relaxation, it is important to think through its design to the smallest detail. Complete unity with nature is possible through landscaping the area. It is necessary to surround this place with a large number of plants - trees, flowers.
If desired, it is possible to place flower pots around the entire perimeter of the room and build small flower beds from flowerpots.
Climbing plants are most preferable for an open veranda, as they are able to create shade on a sunny day and protect from the cool wind. Spectacular hedges can bring you as close as possible to nature.
Plants must be selected taking into account the main climatic features.
Curtains
Since open veranda designs have become very popular, curtains for them are no less in demand. When choosing, it is important to consider not only the style of the room, but also the climatic conditions.
- They serve as a special effect for the extension, protection from adverse effects
- atmospheric precipitation. High-quality curtains can protect from rain, snow, hurricanes, wind, and scorching sun.
They are:
- fabric;
- metal;
- plastic;
- roller shutters;
- bamboo;
- awning.
When choosing, you should focus on the following indicators:
- Reliability level. If the building is well protected from strong gusts of wind and adverse events, then this selection criterion will become irrelevant.
- Seasonality of use. In summer, light fabric curtains are quite enough, serving as an aesthetic component of the interior. If the owners plan to use the room in winter, spring, autumn, then it is better to give preference to durable plastic models.
- Open veranda design. Curtains must fit correctly and correspond to the overall design style.
Lighting
The light of a given room depends on many factors, such as the choice of lamps, shades, good location of lamps, and the presence of protection from precipitation. To create the most successful lighting for this room, you need to follow a few tips:
Particular attention should be paid to the lighting of the stairs at the entrance to the terrace of the house.
If desired, you can use a universal LED strip on railings and steps. For supporters of the classic style, the best option is to choose wall, floor, and ceiling lighting fixtures.
It is advisable if there are several light sources near the stairs. Because steps cast shadows, it can make it difficult to perceive their size, which can lead to injury. It is more correct to place lighting fixtures on both sides of the stairs.
The design and choice of lamps for an open veranda directly depends on which interior style is predominant (main).
We must not forget about ergonomic lighting of all the main zones into which the room is divided. This is important for those who like to read a book in the evening. A professional designer should calculate the number of lamps. Only he knows how many lux are needed to illuminate a certain area.