Most owners of individual houses and cottages strive to create an original appearance for their home.
Modern manufacturers present a huge range of different finishing materials that are designed specifically for such purposes.
You can finish the facade of the house yourself, or you can turn to master finishers for help.
Types of finishing materials for facade cladding
Nowadays, choosing the appropriate option for facing building materials is not difficult.
- Plaster.
- Facing brick.
- Siding.
- Natural or artificial stone.
- Thermal panels.
Having chosen the material, all that remains is to study in detail how to make a high-quality and beautiful façade of a house with your own hands.
Tiled facade
A facade finished with tiles looks beautiful, but the cost of its implementation is rather high, and it is necessary to maintain the installation technology.
First of all, the walls must shrink, then it is necessary to use special types of glue, depending on the type of tile.
Such facades are made with all seriousness and for a long time. Even an ordinary wall can become a work of art with this type of decoration, and the decor of the facade of the house itself will cause the envy of your neighbors. Do not forget that the tiles for finishing external walls should be specifically for external walls, and not for internal ones, they are different.
Before laying the tiles, decide on the pattern. The surface can be simply smooth or with some kind of pattern. Often several colors are used to give the house a more beautiful style and mood. You can come up with your own version, or you can choose from ready-made ones.
Installation of tiles on external walls
Installation work begins after installing the sheathing. Attach the frame vertically, relative to the floor line.
Select fasteners for the sheathing in accordance with the surface to which the tiles will be connected.
Use a water level to create horizontal markings, this will make it easier to attach to the screws. Remember, tiles are laid from bottom to top, always from the corner of the house. The first tile is fastened with 4 screws, all subsequent tiles with 2.
The tile can be attached differently, if there are no fastening elements, just place it on the glue. Consider the fairly large weight of the tiles; you should give a good layer of special glue made for external cladding.
Plastering
This method of cladding the facade of a house allows you to perfectly disguise all the shortcomings and shortcomings that appear on the surface during the operation of the building.
In the process of facing work, you must strictly follow all the recommendations of experienced specialists and accurately follow the technology for laying the material.
When selecting suitable materials, you should give preference to ready-made compositions intended for plastering various surfaces.
In the production process of such compositions, manufacturers use special additives that significantly increase the service life of the coating.
Original facade using tiles
Sandstone tiles
Laying facade tiles is the simplest design solution that requires strict adherence to the technological process. Tiling can only begin after the walls have settled.
Note! Each type of tile requires a special adhesive!
Proper use of tiles for facade cladding can turn a flat and unremarkable wall into an exquisite work of architectural art. It is important that the tile you choose is intended for outdoor use.
If you want to tile the facade, but at the same time insulate the walls, then it is important to take into account one important fact. In this case, you should make a ventilated facade and then cover it with magnesite tiles. The method of fastening and the thickness of the cladding are calculated in accordance with the expected loads. If your choice falls on tiles that imitate chopped stone or brick, then you should take into account the following nuances:
- It is necessary to leave gaps between the tiles of at least 5 mm.
- To make the masonry more presentable, you need to use a colored grout.
For cladding the base, designers choose larger elements than for walls. This approach gives the building monumentality and visual stability. The upper edge of the facade should be protected from direct moisture so as not to nullify the efforts. To do this, you can install protective cornices and canopies that are easy to install.
So, having decided on the source material for the facade and having studied the nuances of installation, you will be able to successfully carry out cladding work on the facade arrangement. What material did you choose? Write your comments on the article, your experience may be useful for someone!
Varieties of mixtures for plastering facades
Mineral mixtures. The main component of such compositions is cement. To achieve elasticity and resistance of the coating to aggressive environmental conditions, manufacturers use various additional components.
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Acrylic compositions. The main component of such mixtures is acrylic or polyvinyl. This coating is highly resistant to moisture. However, under the bright rays of the sun, the coating quickly loses its original color.
Silicone compounds. This coating has increased resistance to temperature changes, exposure to various precipitation and ultraviolet rays.
Despite the presence of a large number of advantages, such a coating also has one significant drawback - high cost.
Vinyl siding
Next on the list is decorating the facade of the house using vinyl siding panels. Vinyl plank siding, despite the fact that many criticize it for not being environmentally friendly, has remarkable characteristics.
See for yourself:
- when using vinyl siding, a protective screen is formed around the wall, and it is ventilated;
- these panels prevent moisture from getting directly onto the walls and the façade is easy to clean;
- good durability;
- does not contribute to the spread of fire, but harmful compounds are released during melting.
You should not be happy about the low price of a PVC facade; installation work and additional materials are much more expensive. The cost can be found out only after all the necessary measurements have been taken and all additional materials required for finishing work have been calculated.
The most important element when installing this type of facade is the calculation of expansion and contraction. Be careful and make sure that the craftsmen calculate everything correctly, otherwise in the summer the panels will warp and you will have to resort to rework.
Wood siding is expensive, but it looks very solid. Unfortunately, its service life is not very long, although, given modern wood processing technologies, durability can be increased. The wood undergoes special processing under high pressure. At the same time, density and resistance to destructive environmental factors increases.
Brick
Brick walls are very strong and reliable. Do-it-yourself facades of private houses, lined with bricks, look very original and respectable.
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During the work process, you can use bricks of different colors and shades. In addition, the masonry method can also be any. This opens up wide opportunities for the implementation of any design ideas.
In the process of finishing work, it is very important to strictly follow the technology.
Final recommendations for exterior decoration of the facade of a house
There are many ways to decorate a home's exterior, involving the use of various finishing materials.
When deciding to cladding the façade of a building, follow these tips::
- wait for the final shrinkage of the building;
- study the characteristics of finishing materials;
- check the compatibility of the selected cladding with the wall material;
- understand the technology for performing cladding work.
The publication will help you decide on the best option, thanks to which the building will acquire an aesthetic and original appearance.
Siding
Currently, this type of cladding is quite popular and in demand. There are many advantages of this coating:
- Light weight;
- Rich color palette;
- Affordable price. This option of cladding the facade with your own hands will cost its owner much less.
- Simple and quick installation;
- Excellent technical characteristics.
Basic methods of facade finishing
Some finishing coatings do not provide finishing after installation. This simplifies and reduces the cost not only of cladding work, but also saves the user’s budget. The most economical cladding of the facade of a house is considered to be the one that is completed quickly, weighs little, is inexpensive and can be done independently. All existing technologies can be divided into three groups.
Ventilated facade
Another name for the technology is a curtain façade. This cladding allows you to finish the facade of a house cheaply and quickly. It consists of panels of different geometry and sizes, which are fixed (hung) with a certain gap on wall surfaces. The gap in this case acts as an element for ventilation of the building, especially non-residential ones.
Figure 6. Structure of a ventilated facade.
Wet facade
This concept should not be taken literally. The name of this technique is given based on the technology of applying the finishing coating. Here we are talking about plaster mixtures. Plastering of the facade is carried out directly on the base of the surface being treated or using a heat-insulating layer. When finished, this coating provides reliable protection to the home, retains heat, and absorbs sounds from the outside.
A natural stone
This coating looks luxurious and reliable. However, before purchasing such finishing materials, you must take into account that they are quite heavy.
Therefore, you first need to assess whether the foundation will withstand such heavy loads. If necessary, walls and foundations should be strengthened.
Finishing a facade using such material requires certain skills and experience. It is much simpler and easier to cladding the facade using an artificial analogue.
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This coating has excellent technical characteristics and is practically no different in appearance from natural stone.
In addition, the weight of such material is much less and the cost is much lower.
Types of facade finishing
Ceramic brick
Facing with ceramic bricks It is difficult to name such an area of construction where ceramic bricks are not used. In its production, a special technology is used, thanks to which it receives serious advantages:
- Frost resistance , which is very important for our climatic conditions.
- Durable . Service life is calculated in decades.
- Capable of removing harmful substances . Property of interest: unique ability to remove harmful substances supplied by the environment. Rainwater helps to independently clean the facing bricks on the façade of the building.
- Facing bricks are durable and resistant . Atmospheric, short-term mechanical effects do not cause any changes in the appearance of the brick.
- Availability of a variety of colors and textures.
Clinker tiles
Finishing with clinker tiles It may happen that facing ceramic bricks for the facade of a house becomes unaffordable. Among the materials for cladding the facade, there is something to replace it with, but at the same time the facade will look like brick. Such a substitute is clinker tiles. It is able to imitate brick, while repeating its shape, size and color. Everything is exactly the same except for the thickness. It has all the advantages of brick; the advantage is that the tiles are very convenient to transport and install. The configuration of the inner side allows it to be firmly connected to any surface.
Stone: natural or artificial
Artificial stone on the facade The facade can also be finished using natural stone. But it is an expensive material and, moreover, heavy and not very easy to process. For this reason, a replacement was found for the stone in the form of an artificial finishing stone. And the very concept of “artificial” refers only to the fact that human technology, and not natural phenomena, is involved in its creation. All components of this material are absolutely safe for humans, environmentally friendly material.
Cladding with fiberglass panels
Fiberglass panels that imitate natural stone began to be used not very long ago. Their advantages include the following properties:
- Lightweight and easy to install.
- High aesthetics - natural stone is reproduced in every detail.
- Speedy completion of finishing work. This significantly reduces labor costs.
- Fiberglass panels can imitate almost all types of natural stones.
- Resistant to temperature changes, resistant to atmospheric influences, and not affected by fungi and mold.
- Do not lose color when exposed to ultraviolet rays.
- High strength characteristics.
- They are able to retain their properties for many years.
Siding finishing
Practicality of vinyl siding Finishing the facade of a house with siding is one of the light, simple and economical ways of cladding the facade. With the help of siding, both the alteration of the facade of a house and the creation of a facade during the construction of a new building can be carried out. Among its advantages:
- Relatively lower price per unit area.
- Fast and convenient installation.
- Serves as reliable protection against external aggressive manifestations.
- Does not create additional load on the walls and foundation.
- Has high aesthetic qualities.
Attention:
When purchasing siding, pay attention to the fact that it is from the same production batch and make a certain reserve. Otherwise, you may not get into the shade.
Siding can have either a polymer coating or paint coating. Polymer is more durable. Siding is installed very simply, so you can do it yourself without involving expensive specialists. Moreover, the installation instructions do not look complicated. One has only to answer the question: what is better to make the facade of the house: vinyl siding or metal. They have common positive qualities, but there are also differences. In both cases, preliminary leveling of the walls is not required. There are many colors and shades for them. Metal siding is fire-resistant, can withstand severe temperature changes, and has a service life of more than 50 years. Disadvantages include the relatively high cost, dents after impacts and the rather heavy weight of the facade.
Reliability of metal siding Vinyl siding is particularly lightweight, and for this reason can be installed without outside help. It does not fade in the sun and attracts buyers with a lower price.
Choosing a material for a facade is not a very simple matter. The presented photo and video materials can help in this choice. Undoubtedly, you will be proud of the facade of your home.
Thermal panels
Currently, owners are increasingly using thermal panels to decorate the facades of various buildings.
Such a coating simultaneously performs two functions: insulating the house and improving the appearance of the structure. This is due to the characteristics of this material and the structure of the panels.
The advantage of such a coating is durability, practicality, and resistance to temperature changes. In addition, finishing the facade with your own hands using this material is quite simple.
Making a beautiful house facade with your own hands is very simple. To do this, you just need to choose the appropriate option and study the technology of its installation.
Various home finishing options
There are different types of interior finishing that can be suitable for several stages at the same time.
Ceiling finishing
Working with the ceiling surface is quite inconvenient, which is why it is recommended to use more comfortable stands to avoid constantly carrying the stepladder. To work, you can use various methods that allow you to get excellent results.
Stretch ceiling
This is the simplest option, which makes it possible to carry out work in a short time. The entire installation process takes no more than one day, unless complex structures are planned. But due to the fact that this option is rarely installed independently, a longer period of time may be required.
Polymer decorative film is considered the fastest and most effective way to decorate the ceiling
On a note! There is a lot of debate about what should be done first: cladding the walls or installing a stretch ceiling. There is no consensus on this matter; each option has its own advantages and disadvantages.
We must not forget that the canvas is stretched along pre-installed profiles; this reduces the ceiling height by at least 5 cm. It is advisable to pay great attention to choosing the appropriate option. For example, a monochromatic glossy ceiling in small rooms creates a depressing impression.
The process of stretching film onto the ceiling requires tools, skills and a certain professionalism
The use of tension structures is an excellent way to hide significant surface imperfections. Currently, the cost of this option is very affordable.
Applying plaster or putty
This method is considered classic; it is excellent for creating a coating for further cladding. At the same time, if you use the textured surface method, then after painting the coating will turn out to be quite original. But performing high-quality ceiling cladding using plaster is a complex process that requires skills.
The textured decoration of the ceiling looks very impressive, but it is beyond the capabilities of an amateur, and the services of a professional are expensive
Coloring
For interior decoration of a house, this is the simplest method that allows you to do everything yourself. The important point is that almost any surface can be painted.
Features of the method:
- Compositions that have different characteristics can be used for work. Water-based products are considered the most preferred.
- Before carrying out work, the surface is carefully prepared. That is why this method takes quite a lot of time in houses where floor slabs were laid.
- The technology involves applying paint in several layers, this will achieve greater uniformity.
Painting the ceiling with your own hands is not difficult, the main thing is that the surface is absolutely flat
On a note! Painting is excellent for wooden houses, the ceilings of which are pre-sheathed with particle boards.
Plasterboard ceilings
GKL slabs are used for the manufacture of suspended ceilings, as well as complex geometric structures. With the help of this material it is possible to create amazing transitions and cascades. This process is quite complex, requiring accuracy and a balanced approach.
Simple models of plasterboard ceilings, if desired, can be made independently
Technology:
- A diagram of the future structure is drawn. Even a simple and even coating requires careful calculation. According to the data obtained, the required amount of material is determined.
- The frame is being erected. The more complex the chosen configuration, the more effort is required.
The basis of the gypsum board ceiling is made of metal UD and CD profiles - Drywall is cut into strips, which are installed in specified locations.
- The cracks are covered with putty, and the resulting surface is painted.
The use of fiberglass mesh when finishing the ceiling is not necessary, but in any case the putty is applied in 2 layers
GKL boards do not act as an independent decorative material, but make it possible to create an individual interior.
It should be taken into account that the frame system is also used for cladding the ceiling with panels and lining. Such options are especially relevant for private wooden houses.
Wall decoration
Do-it-yourself interior decoration of a house is impossible without cladding the wall surfaces. This procedure is simple; there is no need to constantly work in an awkward position.
Wallpapering
The material is suitable not only for walls, but also for ceilings, and it is quite inexpensive. The installation technology is quite simple. It includes cutting the rolls into strips of the required size, applying glue to the surface and the material, as well as adjusting the patterns.
Combining different types of wallpaper and photo panels makes the room unique
Advantages of this solution:
- Rapidity. If the walls are well prepared, then pasting does not take much time.
- Wide decorative range. There are a great many options for colors, textures, textures, as well as types of products. By decorating the inside of a room with wallpaper, you can decorate even the most boring interior.
- Possibility of quickly replacing tired cladding. Indeed, this does not require much time and effort.
On a note! It is a mistaken belief that wallpaper is losing its popularity, because new options are constantly being produced (for example, 3D or liquid wallpaper).
Wall canvases with a 3D effect are especially popular now.
Paneling
Various types of products can be used for work; the cheapest options are PVC and MDF. Such panels have different widths and lengths, which allows you to cover the walls to the full height. The frame method is often used for fixation, although installation can be done directly on the base using glue.
The technology of paneling is accessible even to a non-professional, but for residential premises it is advisable to choose MDF, since PVC coating is short-lived
But special decorative panels that create a 3D effect or visual volume are of particular interest. Working with such parts is quite difficult, because precise adjustment of each fragment is required.
Coloring
This method is gradually losing its popularity, but this option, along with the use of ceramic tiles, is suitable for certain situations. For example, these methods are used to work in bathrooms and kitchens, they create coatings that are quite easy to care for.
Of course, the walls can be covered with other products. For example, the use of decorative stone and special types of plaster is considered an excellent option.
Fragmented decoration with decorative stone looks beautiful and is relatively easy to install
Floor finishing
A properly finished floor is the key to a harmonious interior. Work can be performed using various materials.
Linoleum
It is linoleum that is used in cases where it is necessary to achieve a balance between price and quality. These products have quite a large number of varieties, as well as a wide decorative range.
Modern types of linoleum have high performance characteristics and an enviable design
The installation process is not the most complicated procedure, but it has the following nuances:
- The base is prepared quite carefully; the presence of dirt and dust should not be allowed.
- The surface is treated with specially selected glue. Linoleum rolls out and presses well.
- Particular attention is paid to the joints, which, if necessary, are covered with a strip.
To obtain the best quality result, such material should be selected based on the area of use.
To lay linoleum yourself, you don’t need fundamental knowledge or special skills; any home craftsman can handle it
Laminate
Laminate is considered one of the most popular materials for flooring. This is due to the reasonable price, excellent decorative component and the ability to do the work yourself. It is important to consider that the resulting coating is not only visually attractive, but also resistant to various influences.
Laminate is a very strong and durable coating; in addition, it is much cheaper and easier to install than parquet or solid wood
It is laminate that is an alternative to wooden flooring, which requires quite significant costs.
Tile
For interior decoration, special types of tiles are used that can withstand heavy loads. The parts are laid using glue, which ensures reliable fixation. Some difficulties may arise when setting a single plane, because even minor differences will be very noticeable.
Today, porcelain stoneware is considered one of the most popular types of floor tiles.
Thus, it is necessary to decorate the inside of the house in a certain sequence, and for work, use options that are most suitable for various parameters.
Photos of house facades with your own hands
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