How to make water supply in your dacha with your own hands - from finding a source of moisture to heating it

Any owner of a plot of land before constructing a residential building solves the primary task - creating an autonomous well. This issue is relevant for people who do not have the opportunity to connect to the central highway. Unfortunately, in Russia there are many small settlements that do not use the services of water utilities. This is due to the huge economic costs due to the large distance from megacities to small settlements. And since drinking liquid is a strategic resource, without which life would end, we will tell you how to properly organize, make, assemble and install a water supply system in a house, on a countryside dacha with your own hands, what is needed for this - about the scheme of water supply for dachas.

Features of an individual source

Independence from the state is an expensive luxury, since you have to bear all the costs of installation, maintenance and repair of the entire complex. However, autonomy in the future will allow you not to pay for the incoming liquid. Thus, you can use an unlimited volume for household needs, cooking, filling the pool and shower, watering the front garden and vegetable garden.

The simplest option, when a well was built next to the house and a pump was placed in it with an attached hose, the end of which remained in a free position, has become obsolete. Modern realities have shown that citizens want to live in comfortable conditions not only in summer, but also in winter. Innovative technologies make it possible to build a house with all communications.

Before starting a business, the owner plans everything: from planting trees, placing a building, garage, sheds to arranging and installing a water supply system in the dacha.

The sketch includes:

• Creation of a separate room to accommodate the entry point, boiler unit (storage), heater and other technical devices. For this, a room on the ground floor with an area of ​​up to 4 square meters is quite sufficient.
• A certain amount of materials and components (polypropylene or metal pipes, fittings, connectors).
• Distribution diagrams of all main elements of the complex.
• Step-by-step installation plan.
• Estimate.

The rather voluminous design consists of the following parts:

• A pump for lifting liquid to the surface.
• Pressure gauge for accurate pressure measurement.
• Expansion tank to maintain the required pressure level.
• A relay designed to stabilize the current in an electrical circuit.
• Full automatic protection.
• Filters for coarse and fine cleaning, preventing the ingress of various impurities. The functionality of the devices depends on the model. Some types get rid of abrasive particles of sand, clay, silt, and fine gravel. Others perform deeper filtration, including iron removal and aeration.
• Storage or instantaneous water heater. The choice depends on the financial capabilities and preferences of the client.
• The package often includes pipes of different diameters, fittings and taps.

Choosing a source for creating a water supply system in a country house

During the planning process, all possible options should be explored. The behavior of geodetic reconnaissance, which examines soil parameters, the depth of ground or surface water, and the mineral composition of the proposed liquid, is considered important. Based on the results obtained, you can decide on the most optimal model for you.

Well

Construction of a private mine is recommended if the aquifer is at least ten meters deep. In addition, to avoid the entry and proliferation of organic matter, the structure must be hermetically sealed.

Today, two construction options are used:

• The shaft well is equipped with cylindrical concrete rings with diameters that allow manual cleaning of the bottom. The advantage is increased productivity due to the large influx. The downside is the high cost of materials and labor.
• Tubular. For this model, asbestos pipes are used. In addition, they are quite suitable for a narrow puncture from a building, this provides a guaranteed volume to meet the household needs of a family of 3-5 people.

How to lay, equip and connect a water supply system in a dacha from the central main

Before starting work, you must obtain permission from the water utility of the area to which you are connected. The organization’s specialists will consider your question in the shortest possible time and give a positive or negative answer. It will depend on whether it is possible to lay pipes to your site. There may be insurmountable obstacles in the form of strategic objects, railways and highways, rocks, etc. In addition, if there is a long distance, then part of the costs will have to be borne by yourself, and these are significant costs.

To initiate the process, you need to collect a large number of documents, buy a meter, and pay for the work. The connection operation will not take much time. You will need to dig a trench of a certain length, pour a 15-20 cm layer of sand into it, lay a line of pipes, insulate it and tie it into the main line.

How to bring water to a country house on a plot of land with your own hands from a living source

The option is, of course, interesting, but it requires a lot of money. The main problem is the presence of a lake, pond, river or stream within a short distance. For drinking needs, you will need to install a multi-stage filter station, since without it you will end up with a low-quality liquid that can cause serious harm to your health. To water, you just have to lay a pipeline, place a pump in the source and connect to the power supply.

water well

This drilling process is very expensive and requires surveying and careful attention from the work crew. However, having received such access, you will be guaranteed to be provided with high-quality water for an indefinite period in any volume. The only negative is that constant monitoring of the equipment is required for preventive inspection and repair work.

Pipe selection

Diameter of communications

When installing water supply into a private house with your own hands, the correctly selected pipe diameter will ensure efficiency at the installation stage of the system, as well as avoid unpleasant noise when water moves through communications.

To calculate the parameters of lines supplying water to points of consumption, the starting point is the total length of each line :

• for a branch less than 10 meters long, pipes with a diameter of 16-20 mm can be used,
• for branches of about 30 meters - with a diameter of 25 mm,
• For the longest lines over 30 meters, pipes with a maximum diameter of 32 mm are required.

Important: Particular attention should be paid to choosing the diameter of the collector pipe. An insufficient value can cause problems in the system.

The distribution of water in a private house from the collector is calculated based on the fact that each tap has a throughput capacity of about 5 liters per minute. After this, roughly calculate how much water is taken simultaneously from all points at peak moments and select the diameter of the collector:

• 25 mm for a flow rate of 30 l/min,
• 32 mm for 50 l,
• 38 mm for 75 l.

Pipe material

Laying a water supply system in a private house allows you to use pipes made of various materials, each of which has its own advantages, disadvantages and operating features.

• Copper pipes are quite expensive, but their performance is unrivaled. They are corrosion resistant, strong and durable.
• Metal-plastic products are metal-plastic water pipes, aluminum pipes coated with polyethylene on the outside and inside. This layered structure allows for anti-corrosion resistance and strength. The advantage of metal-plastic structures is also their resistance to deposit formation. Limitations on the use of such communications are imposed by their low resistance to high temperatures - the pipes can withstand no more than 95° C. In this regard, it is more rational to use them for a cold water supply system.
• Steel pipes could be called the ideal combination of good performance and reasonable price, if not for their susceptibility to corrosion. When installing a water supply system from such products, you will also have to cut a thread on each section, since there are no special devices for connecting steel pipes. Recently, they are used less and less when installing water pipes in a country house.
• Polypropylene communications are durable and practical. At the same time, they can be classified as cost-effective solutions. The only inconvenience is that installation requires special equipment. But it should be noted that the equipment is inexpensive, and almost everyone can quickly learn how to use it.

If you decide to go with polypropylene, it will be useful for you to know how to weld polypropylene pipes.

Read more about the difference between collector and tee water supply wiring schemes here.

Since you will need coarse water filters, we advise you to familiarize yourself with their types.

Winter or summer water supply system for a country house

Depending on the preferences of the owner and his plans for using the cottage, one of two options for connecting to the central highway is selected: the structure will function exclusively in warm weather or all year round.

MBFT-75 Membrane for 75GPD

SF-mix Clack up to 0.8 m3/h

SF-mix Runxin up to 0.8 m3/h

Both models are semi-autonomous and include a mandatory connection to the power grid and the pipeline entry point. In addition, they must be equipped with a suspension and preservation system to prevent freezing and premature failure of the pipes themselves, whether metal or plastic. The drainage of moisture occurs at the end of the summer season, and in the winter - after each departure to the city.

What does a typical water supply system look like in a country house?

Depending on the model and manufacturer, the product is equipped with the following elements:

• A welded or paired pipe line made of polypropylene, iron or metal-plastic.
• Fittings, fittings, hoses.
• Relay to maintain normal voltage in an electrical circuit.
• Manometer for measuring pressure.
• Pump equipment.
• Storage tank of different volumes.
• Heater.
• Filters.
• Automatic devices.

How to choose a pump

Before purchasing a product, you must consult with competent specialists.

Professionals will definitely select an option for you based on the following parameters:

• Height of the water column.
• The volumes necessary to meet all the needs of the family.
• Issued displacement per unit of time without a critical drop in level.
• The diameter of the rings laid in the ground.
• Liquid pressure.
• Material possibilities.

We select pipes for organizing, installing (laying) and connecting the water supply system at the dacha

We inherited from the Soviet Union a system made exclusively of metal. In practice, this type of material has shown its inconsistency. Over time, rust forms, which leads to a narrowing of the lumen and this, in turn, leads to a decrease in throughput. Highway breaks are common. The water supplied to the consumer has an unpleasant color and odor and contains particles of iron and calcium.

Modern industry offers alternative options. Let's look at each of them.

HDPE pipes

The abbreviation stands for low-density polyethylene.

The advantages of this type of product include:

1. Easy to install. There is no need to involve specialists with additional equipment for assembly. Any owner can easily assemble the structure himself.
2. Service life – 50 years.
3. Not subject to rotting or rusting.
4. Functions at low temperatures.
5. When a liquid freezes, the material stretches and does not burst.
6. The inner part is smooth, which allows deposits of various types not to be deposited in capsules.

PVC pipes

The most budget option, but tolerates mechanical stress (scratching, cutting).

Properties:

1. Installation is carried out by cold welding.
2. The seams can withstand high pressure.
3. The service life is the same as the previous model.
4. They are resistant to aggressive chemical compounds.
5. Not suitable for wiring in the Far North (operate at temperatures -16/+43 degrees).
6. Does not burn.

PPR

Polypropylene material is suitable for piping. There are two types of products sold on the market with red (for heating) and blue (for water supply) stripes. Due to the fact that PPR pipes have greater rigidity and cannot be bent, the cost of assembly increases significantly. The most expensive elements are fittings. However, at the end you will get reliable water supply and forget about it for several decades.

AMETHYST - 02 M Residential building for up to 10 people or up to 2 cubic meters/day.

Aeration unit AS-1054 VO-90

Main table dispenser AquaPro 919H/RO (hot and cold water)

Dismountable and shut-off valves

Depending on the purpose of use (indoors, outdoors), it is necessary to select faucets with an opening/closing function, either a simple configuration, or with grand axle boxes. Bronze valves that cut off system branches are also possible, but as you can imagine, they are expensive.

Controlling the pressure

The water flow should be the same and not change up or down. The comfort of residents at any time of the day depends on this. To ensure normal pressure, the structures are equipped with special additional gadgets: a relay, a hydraulic accumulator and a lack of moisture sensor.

Storage capacity

It is necessary to maintain normal flow. The tank is made from a plastic barrel of various sizes and is placed on a surface (attic, second or attic floor, specially built room). It is advisable to use any type of insulation (foam plastic, mineral wool, fiber optics).

Drain valve

The part is needed to preserve the system for the period while you are away. For this purpose, an element is installed at the bottom of the pump, and when the complex is turned off, the water will move to its original place.

How to organize, make, install a sewer system for your dacha with your own hands for water recycling

A prerequisite for comfortable living is a drainage hole, which you can dig yourself. But at the moment it does not meet sanitary standards; another problem will torment you: where to find a machine for pumping out waste and whether the equipment will be able to drive to the place. Therefore, the best solution would be to use a septic tank made of ⅔ concrete rings or a Eurocube. Their task is to separate solid particles from liquid that is absorbed into the soil. And it will be important for you - you will have to call a vacuum cleaner once every three/four years.

Operating principles and useful tips

In order for the system to work flawlessly, it is important to know how to install plumbing in a private house with your own hands correctly. This concept can include both the basic principles regulated by building codes and rules, as well as some nuances and subtleties known to experienced craftsmen.

• Ideally, the pipeline should not pass through building structures, however, in practice, creating such a circuit is often impossible or impractical. If it is necessary to conduct communications through the wall, the pipe must be placed in a protective cup.
• Despite the fact that the owner of the house almost always wants to get maximum free space and to do this, “press” the pipeline against the wall, there must be a gap of at least 25 mm between the building structures and the communications running parallel to them for easy repair work. The inner corner requires a distance of 40 mm, and the outer corner 15 mm.
• If there are drain valves on the pipelines or hydraulic accumulator, a slight slope is made in their direction.
• The most convenient way to fix the pipeline to the walls is with special clips. You can choose single or double devices; in any case, the distance between them should be about 2 meters.

When deciding how to install water in a private house, remember that a well-executed internal water supply system has characteristic differences:

• Minimum joints and adapters. This improves the reliability and efficiency of the system.
• All connections are made in strict accordance with the installation technology of this particular type of pipe.
• Availability of valves or shut-off valves in critical areas of the system and at connection points.
• A minimum number of not very reliable flexible connection sections (hose connections), which are most vulnerable to pressure changes.

Step-by-step guide - how to install a water supply system in a country house with your own hands

To avoid miscalculations and mistakes, and unnecessary expenses, try to pay special attention to this process. Make a plan, decide on materials, make an estimate, purchase pumping equipment and additional tools. After thorough preparation, get to work.

Making a diagram

You must do the following operations yourself or with the help of specialists:

• Find out the depth of groundwater.
• Determine how cold the ground is in your area.
• Decide on the slope of the area.
• Lay out existing communications.
• Find out how many points need to be installed in the house.

You can make a plan in three dimensions using a computer program. This way you can take into account all the nuances that are not visible on paper.

Preparing the tools

Let's skip the point that you already have a well or well. For installation, you need to have a set for excavation and plumbing work: bayonet and shovel shovels, a knife, a hand or circular saw, a tape measure, a pencil, a welding machine, different types of keys, a silicone filler inserted into a sealing gun. To connect to the electrical network, lay out cables and install sockets, you need to stock up on an electrician’s kit.

How to make water wiring in a dacha with your own hands

Follow the step-by-step plan where necessary:

• dig trenches for wiring electrical wires and storing pipes;
• install a pump and drain valve;
• connect additional mechanisms;
• install the system and remove external fluid intake units;
• check the functionality of the complex;
• fill the trench;
• use on an ongoing basis.

Choosing heaters

It depends on your preferences what type of product you buy: storage (boiler), flow-through gas or electric. They all do their job perfectly, the only difference is the cost.

Main table dispenser AquaPro 929CH/RO (cooling/heating)

Floor dispenser AquaPro 311 (empty, without cooling)

Floor-standing dispenser AquaPro 6207CH (cooling/heating/room temp.)

Country water supply diagram

It is better if the laying of the water supply system is taken into account already at the design stage. But if this does not happen, do not neglect all the necessary procedures. First, they take measurements of the area, mark the passage of future communications, clarify water needs and draw a diagram of the location of pipes and mechanisms. Based on this, you can calculate the need for equipment and purchase it. It is preferable here to have a durable water supply system made of polypropylene pipes, which can be easily attached to all surfaces and even sewn into the thickness of the walls without fear.

The dacha water supply diagram must certainly take into account the required slope to the well or well.

In areas where the ground freezes significantly in winter, the pipeline is laid at least 20 cm below this level.

Recommendations from professionals

If you want to do everything efficiently and at minimal cost, then take advantage of the advice of competent experts. Specialists will answer all your questions.

Free access

It is necessary to have special places for maintenance and repair of the most important points. These include connection, distribution and control areas.

Freezing depth

The depth of the water supply system in the street area and the degree of its insulation depend on this parameter. The results of the study are relevant from the Far East to the Krasnodar Territory. And in northern latitudes, artificial heating is used.

Pipe selection

The choice of material depends on the angle of inclination of the relief, internal bends in the area and other nuances. After consultation with specialists, you can decide on the purchase of a product made of PVC, HDPE, PPR or metal.

Summer system

After staying at the dacha in the warm season, it is necessary to carry out preservation: completely drain the water. Otherwise, frozen liquid can damage all equipment.

Drainage pump

It is not required in every household, but only in those places where the garage, basement and other premises under the building are subject to seasonal flooding.