One of the most important parts of any fence is the gate. It serves as a business card, since it is from it and the entire fence that the first impression is formed of how everything is arranged on the site.
The first impression made on a stranger, and in our case, on a guest, is an important indicator that undoubtedly influences the subsequent attitude of people towards the owner of the house.
When closed, gates for cars and gates for people serve as a barrier for unexpected guests. That is why the strength of a fence gate should not be inferior to the fencing material.
It is the gate that greets guests at the entrance to the yard or garden that is one of the front elements of a private house.
Fence made of blocks and corrugated sheets
Being a convenient and high-quality material, corrugated board is often used for the manufacture of fences. Durable steel can withstand adverse weather conditions, and installation of such a fence does not require special skills. Such fences are very wear-resistant during operation.
This is a universal material. Its popularity is explained by its reasonable price and excellent quality.
Important! In order for a gate made of corrugated sheets to last as long as possible, no damage should be caused to them in the process of cutting the sheets.
Wickets made from profiled sheets are strong, reliable and durable, and also look very solid.
There are several options for gates that are used for corrugated sheet fences:
- Swing. The most traditional option, which is used most often. Its installation requires powerful poles. The main disadvantage of the design is the need for free space to open and close the gate, which is not very convenient in small areas.
- Sliding gates. They cost more, but do not take up space. Such gates simply “move away” to the side. To install them, you need to pour a foundation.
The material has soundproofing properties. The color range of the product is very wide.
Many people prefer to make a gate from corrugated sheets with their own hands and combine it with other materials. One of the frequently used options is a frame made of steel pipe onto which a corrugated sheet is attached.
Apart from the possible slight deformation of the gate under strong wind conditions, there are no disadvantages to a product made from corrugated sheeting.
Interesting. You can use a corrugated sheet as a background. An original forged grille is installed in the foreground. This will prevent the site from being visible.
Separation of wickets and gates according to the method of opening them
Before you start building a fence at your dacha or suburban area, the right decision would be to familiarize yourself with the options for gates and gates for a private home , which will allow you to choose the most optimal design both in terms of price and functionality.
In general, all gates can be divided into the following two types:
- Metal double-leaf gates that rotate around posts when opened or locked. Such structures can open both inward and outward. If necessary, it will be possible to equip such gates with an automatic opening system, which will also be controlled using a remote control.
- Sliding gate with one leaf. Such gates will be opened by moving one leaf along the guides. Although this design is more expensive than a swing design, it is a more convenient option, especially during periods of heavy snowfall, when even freshly fallen snow can interfere with the free opening of the gate leaves.
Sliding single-leaf gates with wicket
Fence made of 3D panels
The design of metal rods is becoming increasingly popular every year. Such fences are easy to install, have low cost, long service life and come in a variety of designs.
The fence, consisting of 3D panels, is a welded structure made of steel rods attached to the posts with special clamps.
Sectional fencing made of 3D panels is used to fencing not only private property, but also:
- sports grounds;
- industrial and construction sites;
- parking for vehicles;
- areas of various educational institutions.
A sectional fence is lightweight and portable, has an aesthetic appearance and is able to withstand heavy loads (it can easily withstand strong winds or snow storms). A garden gate made of 3D panels can have different sizes. As a rule, the doors in such fences are made of the same material, making the fences look as aesthetically pleasing as possible.
The vertical rods have “V”-shaped bends, reinforced by several horizontal stiffeners.
Types of gates with wicket
Gates with a metal door are manufactured as elements independent of each other, or as a single structure when the door is placed on the gate leaf. A metal door is mounted on the following types of gates:
- sectional or folding;
- recoil;
- swing;
- roller shutters
Wrought iron gate with door
If you decide to make an entrance structure for the street with your own hands, then first you need to draw a diagram and make an estimate. Then you can buy the material in the store and begin performing the work in accordance with the drawing.
The photo shows a beautiful steel gate and gate.
Iron products near a private house
Picket fence
A picket fence is one of the budget options from which fencing for plots is made. That is why summer residents and villagers prefer this type of fence. Currently, picket fences made of wood and metal are used, which significantly expands design options.
A fence made of high-quality metal picket fence is ideal not only for fencing the adjacent area, but also for zoning flower beds and lawns.
The main advantages of picket fences are:
- possibility of easy processing of the material;
- various options for the appearance of the fence, which is formed depending on the parameters of the pickets and the order of their installation;
- reliability and durability of the structure, long service life;
- ease of care.
A metal picket fence is a worthy alternative to its traditional wooden counterpart.
Important! In order for a wooden picket fence and gate to last as long as possible, they must be treated with protective substances that will make the structure waterproof and rot-resistant.
Thanks to the gaps in the fence, such a fence will not shade the garden. It can be decorated with climbing plants or shrubs planted along the site.
Protection with an anti-corrosion compound gives additional strength to metal fencing.
Accessories for gates
Types of locks for wooden gates
A wooden fence gate functions with the help of canopies, handles, locks, and latches. To work in outdoor conditions, purchase fittings with a galvanized coating, stainless steel, or thick aluminum.
Recommended items:
- Canopies can be classic, decorative or hidden.
- Locks are used for overhead locks, mortise locks, or padlocks. Electronic and electric locks are rarely used for wooden structures, but sometimes they are used.
- The handles are made of iron or wood; forged ones look good. The staples are installed as a separate element or combined with a locking mechanism.
- The latches are located on the inner surface of the canvas so that you can close the gate without a key while at home.
For a gate in the fence of a vegetable garden or garden area, they install simple, no-frills fittings. The entrance to the site is equipped with more stylish elements, which are selected according to the type of details of the gate and fence.
Selecting material for support pillars
The fence is installed for a long time, because the more correctly it is made, the longer it will last. Thanks to the support posts, the fence is installed in the required location. They also ensure the strength and reliability of the structure. Depending on the material used to make support pillars, there are several varieties.
The supporting post is an important element of the fence.
- Concrete pillars. You can purchase it ready-made or make it yourself. Their advantage is a long service life and relatively low price.
- Wooden. They require additional treatment with special compounds, as well as annual painting.
- Iron. The most durable and high-quality poles have the appearance of hollow pipes. To prevent moisture from getting inside such a professional pipe, it is closed from above with special caps.
- Asbestos-cement. Some of the strongest pipes that are absolutely not susceptible to rotting, but are quite difficult to install (require clamps and clamps).
- Brick. An aesthetically pleasing option that will complement any landscape design. Since such pillars have significant weight, they require a reinforced foundation and full compliance with installation technology.
When selecting material, you should remember that the fence should be in harmony with the overall design of the site and fit into the landscape.
Supports for the construction of fences can be metal, concrete, wood, brick, plastic.
How to make a wooden frame for a gate
To assemble a gate with your own hands, you must first assemble its base. First, install the frame, then cover it with slats, which will create rigid triangular platforms that are needed to counteract the wicket's sagging and deformation.
The bars are laid out over the entire flat surface, then markings are made . Cut to the correct length that matches the length of the gate and check the frame for placement. We connect all parts of the wooden frame; they will be fixed using slats. If there are burrs or uneven surfaces on a wooden panel, they can be corrected with a plane.
Advantages and disadvantages of metal gates
Metal gates for fences are quite popular, as they are distinguished by a variety of designs and original design, durability and reliability. There are forged gates, which are made by hand according to an individual project, and welded ones, which can be openwork, solid or combined.
Often this is either a metal sheet with elements of forged decoration, or a completely forged product.
The advantages of metal gates include:
- Beautiful appearance, which is the most original and aesthetic;
- High strength and security capability. Decorative elements welded into a reliable design will become a serious obstacle in the path of thieves or robbers;
- Long service life. If, after installing the structure, it is coated with special anti-corrosion agents, the fence will last for decades.
Metal structures also have disadvantages, which include a fairly high cost and manufacturing time, since forging production is a labor-intensive and complex process.
The product is a universal, reliable home protector, and also has a presentable appearance.
To choose the optimal fencing, you should take into account the characteristics of the various materials used for their manufacture, as well as the area of the site and the facade of the house. It is important that every resident of the house can easily open and close the structure.
Ready-made options can be completely different, made in different styles.
Forged structures
Skilled craftsmen make metal products - a real work of art. Therefore, their cost is quite high. For manufacturing, a malleable material is taken, the carbon content of which should not exceed 0.12–0.14%.
Forged sash made of iron and profile pipe
Before installing a forged gate structure, it is advisable to select a suitable sample from the photo in advance. An expensive metal structure is suitable only for the corresponding house, local area, or fence. The wrought iron door for the entrance to the site looks beautiful with the same railings on the porch adjacent to the building.
Antique wrought iron door
The main advantages of forged structures:
- Strength and durability. Forged material will last for decades.
- Easy to care for. The metal does not require special care, only occasionally painting and lubricating the hinges.
- Compatibility with other materials. Forging with stone, wood, brick, polycarbonate will look good.
- Handmade originality.
- Environmentally friendly.
Steel gate with forged elements
Among the disadvantages of such gates are heavy weight and high price. Through the openwork door, you can clearly see people on the site who may not be comfortable with public viewing. This problem is completely solvable, you just need to use metal sheets or polycarbonate as a base.
A version of a forged iron gate is shown in the photo below.
Forging on an iron door
