A screwdriver is a hand tool designed, of course, for tightening screws and other fasteners. But modifications are available on the market that allow not only, I apologize, “turning screws,” but also drilling holes and solving other problems, both domestic and professional. How to choose a screwdriver for yourself and which 14 models deserve the title of best, read in this article.
| Rating | Name | Characteristics | Price |
| 1 | Bosch GSB 18 V-EC 06019E9100 | The best professional screwdriver | RUB 12,154 |
| 2 | GreenWorks GD24DD | Best Cordless Impact Driver | RUB 7,990 |
| 3 | Makita FS4300 | The best corded screwdriver | RUB 7,840 |
| 4 | Makita TD0101F | Best Corded Impact Driver | RUB 5,462 |
| 5 | Interskol DA-10/14.4M2 | The best cordless hammerless screwdriver | RUB 5,210 |
| 6 | Kolner KCD 14.4MA | The best cordless drill/driver | RUB 3,070 |
| 7 | Kolner KCD 12M | The best budget screwdriver for home | RUB 1,449 |
| 8 | Patriot FS 250 | The best corded drill/driver | RUB 1,490 |
Screwdriver: buyer's guide
Types of screwdrivers
Depending on the capabilities and range of tasks to be solved, several types of screwdrivers can be distinguished. The simplest are basic electric screwdrivers and impact wrenches. Drills and screwdrivers are more complex and powerful devices; they can not only tighten screws, but also drill. Due to their versatility, drills and screwdrivers are the most common today. Finally, a relatively new type of tool is impulse screwdrivers (they are also called impact drivers). They are capable of increasing power several times for a very short time: such jerks help, for example, to unscrew old screws with stripped splines.
The most common types of electric screwdrivers are cordless, corded, and combined. For infrequent and not too intensive home use, battery-powered devices are best suited: they are more mobile and lighter. Network ones are indispensable for performing a large volume of work, and their engines are usually more powerful. Well, the combined ones are real universal soldiers.
Pneumatic screwdrivers are not so common: they operate on compressed air and are of no interest without a compressor. Well, hydraulic devices are truly exotic.
I would like to make a special mention of belt screwdrivers. They help out builders when large amounts of finishing work need to be completed. A strip of self-tapping screws or other fasteners is inserted into such devices: you tighten one screw, and the smart machine itself supplies the next charge in the clip. Very convenient and saves a lot of time.
How to choose the right corded screwdriver?
Not all characteristics will clearly indicate how a particular model will cope with the tasks assigned to it, however, a number of points will have to be taken into account without fail. First of all, you should make sure that the screwdriver fits comfortably in your hand, that all controls can be reached without difficulty, and so on. In this case, it will become much easier to use.
The power of a corded screwdriver directly informs how much electricity the tool will consume. Depending on the class of the unit, it can be equipped with a 100-900 W motor. Accordingly, professional equipment will be the most powerful. If you plan to use the tool not too often, it is best to give preference to a design with a power rating of around 500 W.
Torque provides information about the force with which a self-tapping screw, screw or other fastener is applied. The simplest devices are characterized by a torque of about 10-15 Nm, for professional ones the parameter increases to 30-35 Nm, on sale you can find products with a pulse mode, and so for them it increases to 100 Nm.
If you plan to use a screwdriver only for tightening and unscrewing screws, then the rotation speed of the chuck will not be too important. However, many home craftsmen often use the device instead of an ordinary drill - therefore, this parameter will be decisive for them. The higher the number of turns, the more accurate the hole will be. It is quite natural that absolutely all screwdrivers are equipped with a reverse or reverse function. Here you should look at how the mode switch lever is located - how convenient it will be to use it during operation.
The way the rotation speed changes is often of great interest to buyers of corded screwdrivers, especially if they plan to use the tool as a drill. Typically, for tightening screws, a number of revolutions of about 500 per minute is used, for drilling more - from 1500 to 2000 per minute. Typically, switching occurs either on the cartridge itself, or through a lever located on the upper side of the housing.
Pay attention to the shape of the screwdriver - the cheapest models are made in the form of a pistol. The design works quite well, but can heat up significantly during active use. More convenient is the T-shape, which is better balanced and practically does not strain the hand during operation. There are also screwdrivers that are shaped like a classic drill, but smaller in size - this is usually typical for a professional device.
When choosing models for inclusion in our rating of the best corded screwdrivers, we were guided mainly by the parameters discussed above. However, we also paid attention to some other factors - price-quality ratio, as well as user reviews. We tried to select not very expensive models so that you can choose the optimal product for yourself.
What to look for when choosing a screwdriver
The choice of a reliable assistant for your home depends on the purpose of the device and the materials you will have to work with. The main criteria are:
- Battery life and capacity. Nickel-metal hybrid batteries have a lifespan of 500 charges. Nickel-cadmium batteries have a lifespan of 1000 charges. The most expensive lithium-ion ones are designed for 3000 charge-discharge cycles. When choosing a screwdriver for home use, it is recommended to pay attention to models with a battery capacity of 1.2-1.5 Ah. Such equipment belongs to the middle price category and can work up to 3 hours without recharging. It is best if there are two batteries in the set: this will allow you to work without interruptions.
- Supply voltage. The higher the voltage, the more effective the tool is when working with large diameter holes and fasteners. The optimal voltage for a household appliance is considered to be 12-14 V.
- Maximum number of revolutions per minute. For home, the best choice would be to buy a device with two speeds at 1200 and 1500 rpm.
- Torque. The characteristic indicates the power of the model. Large numbers indicate the effectiveness of the tool when working with hard materials or when drilling large holes.
- Features of the cartridge device. A single-socket chuck is suitable for use at home, characterized by its simplicity and reliability in operation. Fewer components make work as simple and safe as possible.
The last thing you need to pay attention to when choosing a screwdriver is the options offered: the ability to drill and chisel, an additional battery, a second handle, an angle attachment, a carrying case, bits, attachments and other additional equipment.
Criteria for choosing a screwdriver and how to choose the right tool
Manufacturer
Like other tools, household and professional screwdrivers are produced by many companies. For work around the house and garden, it is recommended to pay attention to non-professional products from Bosch, Dewalt, Hitachi, Makita. In the case of a screwdriver, it’s not worth overpaying for devices that work around the clock.
Voltage and other battery parameters
For a cordless tool, the battery parameters are very important. It will depend on them how often you have to run to the charger and how long the tool will last.
Battery cells manufactured using any technology are connected into batteries in series and in parallel to obtain the specified parameters. Cell batteries are characterized by supply voltage and capacity.
The most common battery voltages: 12 V (15% of devices); 14.4 V (25% of devices) and 18 V (45% of devices), other voltages from 3.6 to 36 V are found in the remaining 15% of devices. In general, the higher the supply voltage, the higher the power of the tool.
Battery capacity is measured in ampere-hours and directly affects how long your screwdriver will work on a single charge. For household tools, the capacity does not exceed 3.0 ampere-hours; devices with more capacious batteries are classified as professional and cost several times more.
Torque
The torque developed by the screwdriver determines what materials you can drill and what screws you can drive.
For household tools, a torque of 15 to 30 newton meters is considered normal. This screwdriver can handle screwing a “black” screw (3.5 mm) 10 centimeters long into damp pine. For longer and thicker screws, large holes and dense materials, a torque of up to 40 Nm is required.
Craftsmen work with different materials, so the torque should be limited. If you screw a screw into soft pine as hard as you can, it will sink into the wood and ruin the workpiece. To limit torque, all screwdrivers have an adjusting ring with divisions - it is located immediately behind the chuck. As soon as the screw is screwed in completely, the torque limiter is activated. The motor is running, the chuck does not rotate, a ratcheting sound is heard.
To limit torque, all screwdrivers have an adjusting ring with divisions
A positive side effect is that if the drill jams at the exit from a dense material, the tool will not break out of your hands.
When driving a self-tapping screw into dense wood - birch, beech or oak, be sure to drill a hole with a diameter of at least 2/3 of the screw. The wood will not crack, and less effort will be required to twist it.
Rotation frequency
Universal screwdrivers, operating in two modes - screwdrivers and drills, are equipped with a speed switch. Working like a screwdriver, the tool provides a change in spindle speed from 0 to 400–500 rpm. In drill mode, the tool accelerates to 1300–1500 rpm.
If you are working with one tool, do not forget to switch the mode from drilling to screwdriving. If you tighten the screw too quickly, it will heat up and the wood will burn. A powerful tool will break the screw and the part will be ruined.
Tool holders
In modern screwdrivers, a chuck with a separate key is almost never used; it has been replaced by quick-clamping designs, in which changing a tool takes a few seconds.
To drill holes in the screwdriver chuck, a drill is installed instead of bits. For most screwdrivers, the maximum drill shank diameter is 10 mm.
In order for a screwdriver to not only tighten screws, but also disassemble threaded connections, it must have a reverse function—switching the direction of rotation of the chuck. This feature is useful if the drill bit is stuck in wood or metal; it can be easily removed by “backing it up.”
Additional features and functionality
Chuck brake. In a good screwdriver, the chuck is equipped with a brake that will instantly stop the rotation of the tool when the button is released. This increases the safety of the tool for the operator.
Illumination of the working area. A number of models are equipped with a light bulb, the light of which is directed to the place of work. Convenient to work in low light conditions.
Ergonomics and design. When working, the screwdriver is held by the handle, which should fit well in the hand, otherwise you can rub calluses. The controls should be accessible with one hand: the start button is under the index finger, reverse and gear shifting can be easily reached with the thumb. It’s convenient if unused bits are stuck into a holder on the case - they definitely won’t get lost. The professional tool has a fastening for a mounting belt.
Equipment. A good screwdriver is stored in a suitcase. The kit includes: a charger, at least two batteries, flat and Phillips bits.
Recently, screwdrivers without a battery and charger have appeared on sale; they cost half as much. The manufacturer assumes that the owner already has a flashlight, screwdriver or circular saw from the same company. Pay attention to the package so as not to make a mistake.
Impact drilling. This function makes a screwdriver similar to a hammer drill. You should not expect the same effect from a cordless tool. At best, it can handle bricks; for heavy work, we recommend using a hammer drill.
Video: recommendations for choosing a screwdriver
Top 14 screwdrivers
In general, a screwdriver is a device almost as versatile as a screwdriver or a hammer. Not a single repair or construction can be done without it. A good device can effortlessly cope with tasks such as installing audio or television equipment, installing baseboards or drywall, assembling furniture, attaching shelves and pictures, installing door handles and much more. The presence of a screwdriver, at the same time, makes the process not only faster, but also of better quality. A correctly selected model will help you cope with the task in a few minutes. How to choose the optimal solution? View my list of the best screwdrivers for the home.
The best corded screwdrivers
Makita FS4300
Power tools from this manufacturer are compact, reliable and have high build quality, and the FS4300 screwdriver model is no exception. The convenience and ease of use of the device are due to:
- the presence of an ergonomic rubberized handle;
- rotation speed up to 4000 rpm;
- chuck for working with 1/4 bits;
- presence of reverse.
This corded drill/driver will do an excellent job with any job, regardless of its size. The disadvantage is the cost, which is not much inferior to professional models.
Price: ₽ 6,530
Elitech Ш 550РЭ
An unstressed type model that is used with bits. Advantages of this device:
- rotation speed up to 4500 rpm;
- possibility of adjusting the rotation speed;
- the presence of a special hook for carrying on a belt;
- long three-meter frost-resistant cable;
- lock button to prevent accidental activation.
The advantages also include a convenient clamping diameter for bits of 6.3 mm. The main drawback is that there is only one torque stage.
Price: ₽ 3,250
The best models in terms of price and quality ratio
DeWalt DW263K
This section of our rating opens with another professional model, which users largely praise due to the high level of product performance. The design can work not only with wood of a wide variety of species, but also with polymer materials, as well as substances with similar properties. In addition, the screwdriver is capable of drilling even high-strength steel, so it can be used in professional workshops, construction sites, and various automotive and household appliance service centers. The design has a function for adjusting the rotation speed of the chuck, thanks to which it will be possible to select the most optimal spindle speed, which can reach about 2500 revolutions. The device is equipped with a system for limiting the depth of twisting. Largely due to this, it is possible to significantly increase the accuracy of the work performed and prevent damage to materials.
The torque can also be adjusted in six steps. The reverse function is often used during drilling, since it can be used to quickly release the drill if it is jammed. The model features an efficient cooling system, so it does not overheat even with active use for a long time.
Advantages:
- High power of the electric motor;
- Low weight of the device;
- If necessary, you can adjust the rotation speed;
- The set includes a special case for storing the device;
- Changing the screw depth;
- Reverse is used even when drilling.
Flaws:
- Despite the high power level, there is only one speed.
DeWalt DW263K
Kress 505 TBS
The power of the tool is as much as 500 W, which allows it to be fully classified as professional equipment. The maximum spindle speed is 4560 rpm. The product is equipped with an electronic control system, with which you can achieve quick and easy drilling. The clutch here is a cam, with its help the tool will stop automatically immediately after the drill or screw reaches the specified depth. The high number of revolutions allows you to work even with thick steel sheets and workpieces made from hard wood. The device has only one speed mode, so when tightening the screws you need to be as careful as possible.
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The product has a special quick-release chuck, which provides a very high speed of changing bits and drills, and this does not require the slightest effort. The maximum drill diameter for the chuck in this screwdriver is 10 mm. The screwdriver is equipped with reverse rotation. An original system for monitoring the maintenance of operating speed is provided. The high design is equipped with a 4-meter power cable. In turn, it is placed in a reliable rubber braid, which does not become wooden even in severe frost.
Advantages:
- Decent level of device power;
- Stable performance of the device;
- Lightweight and compact model - its dimensions are minimal in this entire section.
Flaws:
- Poor equipment of the device;
- This is more of a drill rather than a screwdriver, since it is unlikely that it will be possible to adjust the torque;
- Finding spare parts is not as easy as it might seem.
Kress 505 TBS
2. Bosch GSR 6-25 TE 2011 Case
The screwdriver has an extended package and belongs to a professional tool, so experienced users recommend thinking carefully before purchasing it for domestic use - at home the product may turn out to be unnecessary. The equipment can easily cope with absolutely any fasteners, including long and thick ones. The electric motor power is 701 W. Although the maximum idle speed is 2500 rpm, unscrewing and drilling holes takes a minimum of free time. This product is equipped with a special chuck designed to install bits, so it doesn’t even need to be tightened. The maximum torque is 20 Nm, and this indicator can be adjusted if necessary.
The screwdriver has only one speed, but it is fully controlled by the electronic control system. There is a reverse direction for twisting. If necessary, the power button can be blocked, protecting the product from accidental startup. The unit includes a case for transportation and storage, a magnetic bit holder and a set of high-reliability bits.
Advantages:
- Carefully thought out design ergonomics, which reduces hand strain;
- Power indicators are maintained regardless of the applied load;
- The bit can be changed instantly, no need to tighten the cartridge.
Flaws:
- There is a special plastic bracket for fixing on a belt or belt - it is prone to breaking, since the screwdriver itself weighs quite a lot;
- Large-sized design;
- Replacing a bit chuck is not as easy as it might seem.
Bosch GSR 6-25 TE 2011 Case
Makita 6805BV
We have finally reached the leader of this section of our rating of the best networked screwdrivers. There were products from a fairly well-known manufacturer here. It is quite natural that the model belongs to the professional class. Its performance level is top notch. You can work not only with wood, but also with dense polymer materials, materials with similar characteristics, as well as high-strength steel. Due to these capabilities, the device can be used in professional workshops, construction sites, and various service companies. The spindle speed can be adjusted, if necessary, in the range from 0 to 2500 rpm.
The device has the ability to limit the depth of screwing, which significantly increases the accuracy of work and reduces the likelihood of damage to materials. The torque is adjustable - there are six stages for this. There is a reverse function, and thanks to it you can use right- or left-hand sharpened drills. Above the start button there is a plastic wheel responsible for adjusting the number of revolutions. The ergonomics of the case are carefully thought out - this screwdriver is comfortable to hold in your hands, the cooling system works stably. The length of the power cable is 2.5 m.
Advantages:
- High level of electric motor power;
- Low weight of equipment;
- The spindle speed can be adjusted;
- The depth of twisting can be kept under control at all times;
- There is a transport ring.
Flaws:
- High price.
Makita 6805BV
The best cordless screwdrivers
Interskol DA-10/14.4M2
The powerful model has a number of advantages, including:
- quick-release chuck with a range of 0.8 -10 mm;
- Ni-Cd battery (14.4 V);
- 2 speeds;
- the ability to drill holes in metal and wood with a diameter of 10 to 25 mm;
An ergonomic handle is a practical addition. One of the most powerful cordless devices, also suitable for drilling holes in materials of various densities. The disadvantage is the high price.
Price: ₽ 5,210
Makita DF330DWE
Powered by a new generation lithium-ion battery, this drill/driver features a keyless chuck. Other advantages of the model include:
- long operating time without recharging (more than 5 hours);
- safe operation due to the presence of a rubberized handle that fits comfortably in the hand;
- Convenient and practical holster included.
The tool is indispensable when performing independent repairs, and is considered one of the best options among universal models.
Price: RUB 7,340
Inexpensive products
6. Interskol DSh-10/260E
This is one of the cheapest models in our review, however, it is characterized by decent workmanship; it can be used both as a screwdriver and for drilling various materials that are not particularly durable. For example, it is unlikely that it will be possible to drill through thick steel using this device. The length of the wire is 2 meters - quite enough for indoor work, and it is not always necessary to use an extension cord. The design provides a special handle for switching speeds - it is two-position. The first position is designed for tightening screws, the second is made for switching to drilling mode.
The weight of the device is not very large - only 1.5 kg, so it is very convenient and easy to hold in your hand for a long time. The ergonomics are carefully thought out - the product is suitable for both people with large palms and those with short fingers. Bits and drills are installed in the chuck quickly, replacing them takes a minimum amount of time. When operating in the screw tightening mode, the initial rotation speed of the chuck is not very high, and then the device accelerates to 450 rpm. The cartridge stops quickly enough, the risk of injury is low. The body is made of reliable, highly durable plastic; there are rubberized inserts that give the product additional attractiveness.
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Advantages:
- Very easy to use;
- Low weight of the device;
- Carefully thought out security system;
- The electric motor starts at low speeds first.
Flaws:
- There is not much power for drilling brick or steel;
- The largest diameter of a drill or bit is 10 mm.
Interskol DSh-10/260E
HAMMER DRL400A
The design is optimal for minor household work. The length of the power cable is 2 meters. It is positioned as a device that performs the functions of a hammerless drill, but during testing we tried to drill a 40 mm board with a 25 mm stylus - the product coped with this task with difficulty. The device weighs a little and has compact overall dimensions. It shows its useful qualities best when working with fasteners that are not too large. The engine here is not very powerful - only 280 W. It creates a torque of about 22 Nm, and at idle it develops up to 750 rpm - not very suitable for drilling, but for tightening screws and other products this parameter will be sufficient. The speed control system is electronic, reverse rotation is provided, there is only one speed mode, but it is adjustable.
The design has a quick-release chuck; the maximum diameter of the inserted drill is 10 mm. Almost no time or effort is wasted when replacing attachments. The cartridge carefully fixes them, reducing the likelihood of injury to zero. The case is made of special impact-resistant plastic; there are rubber inserts that do not allow the device to slip in the palms.
Advantages:
- The cartridge has a high level of strength;
- Insignificant mass;
- Quite reasonable cost;
- The torque control clutch is very sensitive;
- If necessary, you can repair it yourself;
- Sturdy gearbox.
Flaws:
- Doesn't take lateral loads very well;
- Some users have questions regarding the build quality.
HAMMER DRL400A
CALIBER DE-550SHM
A relatively powerful device that can work as a drill with wood, metal, plastics, and so on. The power of the device is in the middle range and amounts to 550 W. It is not suitable for working with thick metal products, but for corrugated sheets or wood it will be optimal. At idle, the device can reach speeds of up to 750 rpm. With this screwdriver you can drill a hole in wood up to 20 mm in diameter and up to 10 mm in metal. The design is equipped with a quick-release chuck where you can install drills or bits with a diameter of up to 10 mm. The screwdriver weighs just over 2 kg, so it is comfortable to hold in your hand for a long time. The placement of the buttons is carefully thought out.
The trigger is locked, so the device is reliably protected from accidental starting, which, in turn, increases the safety of work. The torque is adjusted in steps - in one of 23 positions, which are fixed with a characteristic click. There is only one drilling mode; when using it, you will not be able to change the number of revolutions.
Advantages:
- You can work with any materials;
- For its price it has decent power indicators;
- Good build quality;
- Fits comfortably in the hand;
- Long power cable.
Flaws:
- Heats up quickly enough with active use;
- All drills and bits must be purchased separately.
CALIBER DE-550SHM
BISON ZSSh-300-2 K
One of the main distinguishing features of this tool is its very long warranty period, which is as much as 5 years. The length of the power cord is also impressive - more than 4 meters, so you will rarely have to resort to extension cords. It's a decent weight, so you won't be able to hold it in your hand for a long time, but it works much more efficiently than lightweight models. And this is taking into account that manufacturers sought to reduce the weight of the equipment as much as possible - many metal parts were replaced with plastic ones, and a lightweight starter and rotor were installed in the design. The motor here is brushed, but the motor brushes can be replaced very quickly - you don’t even have to disassemble the entire housing.
The power of this domestically produced product is 300 W - not too much, but quite normal for domestic use. There are two modes of operation - drilling and screwing. In the first case, the number of revolutions at idle can reach 1400 per minute, in the second it does not exceed 400. The maximum torque is 35 Nm. The ratchet is equipped with 23 speed modes. The manufacturer has installed a quick-release chuck here that is capable of working with bits and drills with a diameter of up to 10 mm.
Advantages:
- Fits comfortably in the hand, despite its significant weight;
- Quite acceptable indicators of power, torque, number of revolutions;
- Good build;
- Long product power cable;
- Ability to work with many materials.
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Flaws:
- The device does not include a case for storing and transporting the product.
BISON ZSSh-300-2 K
2. Interskol DSh-10/320E2
The manufacturer positions this product as semi-professional. Indeed, the capabilities of this screwdriver are quite sufficient for active use. With its help you can perform absolutely any drilling and screwing work. The product easily replaces battery-powered similar models. The model has a rubberized handle, so it will not slip out of your hands under any conditions. The weight of the product is a little more than 2 kg, but this moment has practically no effect on the comfort of use. It works quite noisily, but you can get used to it quite quickly. Users note the high build quality of the device - no cracks or gaps were found, and no extraneous creaks were detected either. The product is equipped with quick-release brushes, so they can be replaced in a matter of minutes.
The tightening speed here is very high, so when working with small screws you will need to be as careful as possible; if you set the speed too high, the screw head will simply rip off. The power consumption of the product is 320 W. The length of the product cord is about 2 meters. The cartridge is not equipped with a special braking system, so it will rotate for a long time by inertia. The ergonomics of the reverse button and trigger are thought out very carefully, so the device is easy to use regardless of the size of your palms. The decent power of the product allows you to drill holes in wood with a diameter of up to 25 mm.
Advantages:
- Excellent build quality;
- High power level;
- Reliability and durability of the device;
- The gears of the gearbox are made of high-strength metal.
Flaws:
- The cartridge is not equipped with a braking system;
- The kit does not include a case for storing the tool.
Interskol DSh-10/320E2
STURM! ID2145P
The first full-fledged professional model in our review, it is characterized by its low weight and easy handling, which makes it most suitable for performing a number of very wide-profile tasks. The power of the installed electric motor is quite enough to work with any materials, from wood and plastic to rolled metal. The products were manufactured using HighTorqueTechnology technology, thanks to which, when heavy loads are applied to the device, the torque doubles. This makes the device almost the most powerful among relatively cheap networked screwdrivers. The torque adjustment is 23 levels, and switching between them is stepwise. The model contains a switchable two-speed gearbox, which provides not only fast tightening of screws or self-tapping screws, but also a decent drilling speed. The speed control here is electronic.
Manufacturers have provided a soft start system that instantly stops all moving parts. The design features wear-resistant bearings. The gears of the gearbox are equipped with surface hardening, the rotor is reinforced. All these elements allow us to guarantee a long period of operation of this device. The case is lightweight, able to withstand serious impacts, and can withstand low temperatures. The handle has a soft grip; the bulk of the mass is concentrated in the area of the handle, which allows you to use the device without straining your fingers.
Advantages:
- A long power cable, which is placed in a soft braid that will not become stiff in the cold;
- Fits comfortably in the hand despite its considerable weight;
- Weight distribution is optimal;
- Perfect for working with absolutely any materials.
Flaws:
- Not too much torque for a professional tool.
STURM! ID2145P
The best screwdrivers for home
Kolner KCD 12M
The model is designed for working with fasteners and drilling holes of various diameters. Design Features:
- quick-release chuck;
- nickel-cadmium battery with a capacity of 1000 mAh;
- charging speed is about 5 hours;
- 20 stages of torque adjustment.
This is a universal model that can easily cope with simple tasks at home or in the country.
Price: ₽ 1,450
Bort BAB-14N-1
An inexpensive offer with all the functions you need in everyday life. Its advantages:
- compact dimensions and ergonomic handle shape;
- presence of reverse;
- smooth adjustment of rotation speed;
- torque 15 Nm;
- battery with a capacity of 1.2 A.
The model is easy to use and perfect for home use. A decent quality device for a reasonable price. Disadvantages include low efficiency when working with metals.
Price: RUB 3,523
How is a drill/driver different from a regular screwdriver?
A conventional screwdriver is intended exclusively for screwing/unscrewing screws, self-tapping screws and other fasteners. We have already written about the features of choosing cordless screwdrivers, so we will not repeat ourselves. We only note that such a power tool operates at low speed (although there are also high-speed models), but with high torque. Thanks to the high torque, you can unscrew even the most stubborn screws. As standard, Shuriks are equipped with cartridges for a bat.
- Exploitation
10 attachments that turn the screwdriver into a multifunctional device
A drill/driver has at least two speeds: one low for tightening and one high for drilling. If a device has several speeds, this does not mean that this is a drill/driver. Their main difference is the presence of a drilling mode. Drill-drivers are equipped with a chuck (quick-clamping or specialized) in which drills can be clamped. The characteristics also indicate the diameters of the holes that the device can drill in metal and wood.
On the body of the drill-driver there is a drilling mode designation, which is not present on a regular screwdriver. For example, with Metabo Power Maxx BS, modes are switched by a cuff, which is responsible for adjusting torque. Although such a device cannot drill large holes like a regular corded drill, it is still quite sufficient for solving simple home repair tasks.
Best Corded Impact Driver
Makita TD0101F
Compact model, the advantages of which include:
- chuck for bits ¼;
- operation from the network at a voltage of 230 V;
- cable of convenient length 2.5 m;
Small size and ergonomic handle ensure quality and speed of work. The disadvantage is the cost of the device, which is significantly higher than similar models from other manufacturers.
Price: RUB 5,462
The best professional screwdrivers
Bosch GSB 18 V-EC 06019E9100
Cordless impact drill/driver. The main advantages of this device:
- all-metal cartridge;
- brushless motor;
- rigid tightening of screws due to a torque of 60 nm;
- possibility of smooth transition from minimum speed to 600 rpm.
Another advantage is the charging time of the device - 65 minutes. The downside is that the model does not include a battery.
Price: RUB 12,154
Forsage CDA18V-Li-ion
The cordless screwdriver is designed for installation and dismantling work of any complexity. Advantages of this device:
- high productivity even in hard-to-reach places due to its compact size;
- simplicity, reliability and safety in management;
- convenient chuck device (quick-clamping);
The chuck allows you to work with nozzles up to 100 mm. Among the shortcomings: the lack of a battery in the device.
Price: ₽ 8,025
Best Cordless Impact Drivers
GreenWorks GD24DD
The brushless impact model is a semi-professional solution, the advantages of which include:
- chuck for bits ¼;
- Li-Ion battery;
- battery voltage 24 W;
- the ability to perform work at a semi-professional level.
True, the price is comparable to professional analogues from other manufacturers.
Price: RUB 7,689
AEG BSB18CBLLI-502C
The advantages of this impact drill/driver include:
- the ability to drill, drill and chisel;
- wide range of speeds that can be adjusted depending on the material;
- torque 75 N/m;
- the ability to produce holes in wood with a diameter of 45 mm, in brick - 14 mm, in steel - 13 mm.
The quick-release chuck makes it easy to change accessories. The presence of a Li-Ion battery increases the operating life without recharging to 5 hours.
Price: ₽ 23,500
The best cordless drills and screwdrivers
Kolner KCD 14.4MA
Battery operated drill/driver. Advantages of the device:
- versatility when performing wireless work;
- reverse function;
- Ni-Cd battery capable of charging at sub-zero temperatures;
- up to 5 hours of operation without recharging.
Price: RUB 3,070
BLACK+DECKER LD12SP
The inexpensive model, equipped with a quick-release chuck, which greatly simplifies the change of equipment, has a number of advantages, including:
- adjusting the torque value to adapt to a specific material;
- presence of reverse;
- operating time up to 1.5 hours without recharging;
- cartridge, diameter 0.8-10 mm.
The characteristics of the model and equipment allow you to easily and quickly solve construction and repair problems. Disadvantages include limitations when working with metal.
Price: RUB 2,459
The best corded drill and screwdriver
Battery-powered drills and screwdrivers are convenient and compact, but their corded counterparts cope better with heavy loads. In particular, among the popular models the following modifications should be noted.
Patriot FS 250 The One 120301465
A fairly cheap drill/driver that runs on mains power. The equipment of the device includes a quick-release chuck, which makes it easier to change equipment. Also among the advantages of choosing:
- 16 torque levels;
- rotation speed adjustment;
- lightweight design (only 1.3 kg).
An ergonomic handle is a practical addition. The disadvantage can be said to be the presence of only one operating speed.
Price: ₽ 1,490
Comparison table of the best screwdrivers
| Name | Main characteristics | Price |
| Makita FS4300 | The speed is 4000 rpm, there is a chuck for working with 1/4 and reverse bits. | ₽ 6 530 |
| Elitech Ш 550РЭ | Speed up to 4500 rpm, rotation speed can be adjusted. | ₽ 3 250 |
| Interskol | There is a keyless chuck with a range of 0.8 -10 mm, Ni-Cd battery operating at 14.4 V and 2 speeds; | ₽ 5 210 |
| Makita DF330DWE | The volume of work without recharging is more than 5 hours, the battery voltage is only 10.8 W, safety of operation due to the presence of a rubberized handle. | ₽ 7 340 |
| Kolner KCD 12M | There is a quick-release chuck, the battery capacity is 1000 mAh, the charging speed is about 5 hours. | ₽ 1 450 |
| Bort BAB-14N-1 | Compact size and ergonomic handle shape; There is a reverse, a battery with a capacity of 1.2 A. | ₽ 3 523 |
| Makita TD0101F | Operates from the mains at a voltage of 230 V, there is a cable of a convenient length of 2.5 m. | ₽ 5 462 |
| Bosch GSB | There is the possibility of a smooth transition from minimum speed to 600 rpm, the charging time of the device is 65 minutes. | ₽ 12 154 |
| Forsage CDA18V-Li-ion | Simple, reliable and safe to operate, convenient chuck design (quick-clamping). | ₽ 8 025 |
| GreenWorks | Li-Ion battery, battery voltage 24 W, it is possible to perform work at a professional level. | ₽ 7 689 |
| AEG BSB18CBLLI-502C | Torque is 75 Nm, there is a quick-release chuck and a Li-Ion battery. | ₽ 23 500 |
| Kolner K.C.D. | There is a reverse function, a Ni-Cd battery that can be charged at sub-zero temperatures. | ₽ 1 710 |
| Black+Decker | There is a reverse, operating time up to 5 hours, a cartridge with a diameter of 0.8-10 mm. | ₽ 2 459 |
| Patriot FS | There are 16 torque levels, the frequency is adjustable, the weight is only 1.3 kg. | ₽ 1 490 |
No. 3. Types of screwdrivers by power type
Corded screwdrivers
These screwdrivers are mains powered, and this comes with a number of pros and cons.
The advantages of corded screwdrivers include:
- higher power, so professional tools predominate among network tools. Not all manufacturers produce household powered screwdrivers;
- there is no need to constantly monitor the battery charge level and recharge it - plug the plug into the socket and you are good to go;
- the operating time is not limited by the duration of the battery, there is no need to take time off to recharge the battery;
- lighter weight compared to cordless models, because the design of the tool does not include a battery.
Minuses:
- connection to the network. When assembling furniture, wires only get in the way, and when performing construction work, there is not always access to electricity. In addition, the outlet may be located far away, and then you will have to additionally use an extension cord. When working at heights, corded screwdrivers are extremely inconvenient.
Cordless screwdrivers
This type of instrument has become more widespread. Such devices are powered by batteries, the capacity and charging time of which can vary significantly.
Advantages:
- independence from the availability of electricity and the location of the outlet, which gives freedom of action. Work can be performed at heights, in hard-to-reach places, and practically in the field, and the wires will not get tangled underfoot;
- the scope of application is wider, which follows from the autonomy and mobility of the tool.
Minuses:
- dependence on the battery charge level, the need to constantly monitor this parameter and periodically charge the batteries. Experts recommend taking a spare battery with the cordless screwdriver: while one is charging, the second is working. It is preferable to choose batteries that charge quickly;
- In terms of power, a cordless tool is inferior to a mains one. The torque may not be enough to work with hard materials, but there are exceptions here - professional cordless screwdrivers are quite powerful and reliable.
Professionals know that choosing a cordless screwdriver is even more difficult than a corded one, because it is necessary to take into account not only the functions of the device itself, but also the characteristics of the battery.
The first thing you should pay attention to is the type of battery:
- lithium-ion batteries, Li- Ion . This is the most popular and modern type of battery, used everywhere, not only in screwdrivers. The advantages include low weight, sufficient power, no memory effect, long life of charge/discharge cycles (about 3000 or more), high charging speed. The downside is the relatively high cost, so this is a good option for regular, but not one-time work. This battery is not designed to operate in cold weather. In order for the battery to last as long as possible, it is better not to discharge it less than 15% and not to charge it more than 90%. Service life is about 3 years;
- nickel-cadmium, Ni-Cd . They are highly resistant to low temperatures and voltage surges. On the other hand, they have a pronounced memory effect, so it is better to discharge such a battery completely and charge it completely so as not to reduce its capacity. The battery can withstand about 1000-1500 charge/discharge cycles, but it takes a long time to charge - about 7 hours, so it is better to have a spare battery. The battery weighs a lot, but it costs the least. Service life is about 5 years;
- nickel metal hydride, Ni-MH. Such batteries are becoming more and more popular, they are characterized by their low weight, low resistance to low temperatures, and the memory effect is not pronounced. The big plus is minimal self-discharge, and the minus is the price;
- lithium polymer batteries, Li-Pol, are used in screwdrivers extremely rarely. These are capacious, but not very durable batteries.
In addition, it is worth paying attention to the battery capacity in Ah : the higher it is, the longer the screwdriver can work without recharging. Another important parameter is voltage in Volts. The maximum power that can be obtained from a cordless screwdriver directly depends on this indicator.
Typically, the voltage varies from 9 to 36 V. For simple work, you can take a 9 V model: these are compact tools for infrequent use. A 12 V screwdriver is an excellent option for a household tool, suitable for many home repairs . A 14 V screwdriver is the golden mean; screwdrivers with 18 V or more are already a tool for professionals.
Combination screwdrivers
If you are professionally involved in repair and construction work, then you can have both types of screwdrivers in your arsenal. However, there is an alternative option - combined models with the ability to be powered from the mains and a battery, although their choice is not very large.
FAQ
Which is better: a drill, a drill-driver or just a screwdriver? Considering the variety of tasks that a power tool must solve in the household, the optimal choice would be a universal impact drill-driver. This model is a universal solution, both in terms of functionality and cost of the product.
What is the difference between a screwdriver and a drill? The screwdriver has a narrow specification: working with fasteners, drilling. The drill is distinguished by great functionality, including drilling, chiseling, mixing compounds, etc.
How to choose batteries for a screwdriver?
There is a lot of information on this issue on the Internet, but it all boils down to the conclusion that it is best to buy nickel-cadmium batteries, they are safer to use and have a longer service life than nickel-metal hydride batteries.
Criteria for choosing a cordless screwdriver
Battery-powered screwdrivers have some differences that you should pay attention to when purchasing:
- Battery Type.
- Battery capacity.
- Torque.
- Rotational speed.
- Cartridge.
- Additional options.
The most important of these characteristics is the battery type.
There are three common types of batteries for screwdrivers:
- Nickel-cadmium. They are designated Ni-Cd. This type is considered the most popular, as it combines reliability, energy intensity and low cost. The service life of such batteries is up to five years. But these batteries make the tool much heavier.
- Nickel metal hydride. Designated Ni-MH. These batteries are lighter than nickel-cadmium batteries. But they do not work at low temperatures, take a long time to charge and last less.
- Lithium-ion (Li ion). The most modern batteries. They weigh little and are quite compact and charge quickly. However, these batteries do not work in cold weather and last no more than two years. In addition, the battery will have to be protected from complete discharge, overheating and shock - otherwise it will become faulty.
