Building a beautiful private house - architecture and planning

• How to build your own house and how to do it cheaper
• How to build your own house: the initial stage of work
• Which house is cheaper to build: choosing an economical project
• How to build a house with your own hands: photos of projects from different materials
• Frame technology: what to build a house from inexpensively and with high quality, pros and cons
• Features of building an inexpensive house from aerated blocks
• How to quickly and inexpensively build a house from timber with your own hands
• What is cheaper to build a house from: a brief overview of prices
• How to build a house with your own hands: description of technology
• How to build a house on your own: creating a box
• How to build a house with your own hands: using insulation
• How to build a house with your own hands: organizing heating, water supply and sewerage
• How to build a house quickly: work on organizing floors and roofing
• How to build a house yourself: flooring technology
• How to build a house inexpensively: interior decoration
• Video: how to build your own house technology review

How to build your own house and how to do it cheaper

From this article you can learn how to build your own house at minimal cost and choose the optimal material for this. The text describes possible ways to save money and tips on how to avoid mistakes during work. The article examines the features of projects based on frame technology, brick, timber, gas blocks and other materials, as well as the cost-effectiveness of each of them.

In order to figure out which house is cheaper to build, you need to explore different options.

Houses in Minecraft

Minecraft is an exciting computer game that has won many awards and millions of fans around the world. Its gameplay as a whole is based on the extraction and placement of blocks, which can be earth, stone, ore, wood, water, lava and many others. From them, the player can build various structures based on the Lego construction principle, including beautiful houses, unique palaces, modern cottages, as well as simple huts in which you can spend the night or hide from inclement weather. In the “creativity” game mode, the player is given access to all existing blocks and objects in unlimited quantities. What kind of houses can be created in Main:

How to build your own house: the initial stage of work

Building a house from scratch always comes with high costs. Not every owner of a suburban area can afford to implement such a project, regardless of the numbers in the estimate. In most cases, you have to build a cheap home yourself to fit within your budget. However, when resorting to savings, you need to clearly understand in what cases it will be reasonable, since subsequently the owner himself and his relatives will have to live in this building.

The cost of the building largely depends on the material chosen.

Home decoration

An important part of a beautiful home is its interior. Here you should also listen to your inner wishes and arrange your nest in accordance with your tastes. As a rule, the main elements of the interior decoration of a country house are decorative brickwork, wooden beams or original plaster. Woven runners and carpets, animal skins or mats are used as floor furnishings; depending on what you choose, in tandem you can create your own truly beautiful home, unlike any other.

Frame house for permanent residence: types and features

Which house is cheaper to build: choosing an economical project

Savings begin with the rational allocation of funds and the correct choice of project. The more complex the shape and architecture of the building, the higher the costs of its construction will be.

House with a basement: advantages and features of the project (read more)

After choosing a suitable project, you can build a house cheaply and quickly, but for this you need to take into account the following nuances:

1. Simple layout and building diagram.
2. Minimum amount of area.
3. Optimal materials.
4. Use of substandard formwork.
5. The right approach to land work.

Note! You should not skimp on the quality of materials or technical supervision when constructing an expensive project. It is better to limit your choice to a small building with a regular roof and without complex architectural elements, then you will not have to resort to cutting costs

The layout should be modern and comfortable for living.

By choosing a project with a minimum number of architectural forms, you can increase the chances of fitting into a limited budget. To develop the optimal home layout, you need to use space wisely. For one person, 11 m² of space is enough. By multiplying this indicator by the number of family members, and adding general purpose rooms and sanitary facilities to the result, you can get a house that is optimal in all respects.

Houses made of laminated veneer lumber: projects, reviews, price (read more)

No matter how difficult the soil on the site is, you need to buy suitable materials to build a house. When choosing what to build a house from, you should not strive for maximum savings at the expense of quality. The same applies to the services of specialists hired to perform work that cannot be done by hand, or to prepare documentation with the appropriate permits. If you take light-weight materials, you can reduce the load on the foundation part and get by with the construction of a simplified foundation.

The simplicity of the architectural forms of the house will further reduce construction costs.

Significant savings can be achieved by using substandard forms for the construction of formwork structures. At the same time, it is highly undesirable to reduce costs on cement. The grade of material must be of high quality, otherwise premature destruction of the structure will occur.

By calculating the correct depth level based on the mass of the building, you can prevent severe shrinkage of the house. This will reduce the risk of cracks and other defects that may require significant repair costs in the future.

Architecture styles

For those who do not know how to build a beautiful house, it is advisable to immediately decide on the style of the building

For those who do not know how to build a beautiful house, it is advisable to immediately decide on the style of the building. Here, as they say, is where the soul lies. And if finances allow it, then you can go wild. The most popular architectural styles today when building a country cottage are:

• Russian log house Here, the house, regardless of area and design, is completely made of wood. Rounded logs or laminated veneer lumber are used as building materials. Wood truly conveys the spirit of nature and saturates the air in the house with the beneficial aromas of valuable resins. The microclimate in such a cottage is constantly positive, because wood has low thermal conductivity and protects very well from winter cold. A distinctive feature of such wooden houses are log elements in the form of a nice porch, carved columns or an original roof. It’s like a Russian palace is growing on a building site.
• Stone-brick houses in European style. Everything here is standard, but you can also build an attractive house out of stone if you take a creative approach to its design. It is important to remember that a house made of stone will cost slightly more than a wooden one, but its service life will be many times longer.

Important: a stone house made of brick, blocks or concrete panels provides an excellent opportunity to make a house for yourself from the inside. Since interior decoration on stone walls is mandatory, while wood requires maintaining a single style both outside and inside the building.

• Chalet style houses. Such cottages are gaining more and more popularity in Russia. Chalet houses are a cozy and quiet haven for all family members and their guests. The house is a combination of stone, wood and glass. As a rule, the lower (ground) floor is made of stone, followed by decorative finishing, and the upper floors and attic are made exclusively of wood. A distinctive feature of the chalet house is the large stained glass windows covering the entire façade of the house. Here, a spacious terrace (attic) and interesting balconies under the very sloping roof will also be relevant.

Important: when choosing an architectural style for a house, it is worth taking into account the inner state of the soul, otherwise it is unlikely that it will be possible to achieve harmony even after the house is finished.

• Scandinavian style houses. Nordic restraint and modesty prevail here. However, this does not mean that the house will be boring. Scandinavian-style cottages are built from stone, followed by plastering the outer walls and painting them in cool shades (white, blue, gray). The decorative elements are wooden beams that intersect the plastered walls in a certain geometric order. As a rule, Scandinavian houses are built without extensive exterior design. Most often these are low houses, spreading out in width, and having a sloping roof. Or, on the contrary, you can build a two-story cottage, but at the same time having a small area. Scandinavian houses are somewhat reminiscent of the houses of the inhabitants of fabulous Lapland.

How to build a house with your own hands: photos of projects from different materials

If the construction will be done with your own hands, it is necessary to calculate the costs - preliminary drawing up an estimate. The most economical and fastest method of construction is frame technology. Such structures are stable, practical and not subject to deformation changes. The service life of houses built using frame technology is about 75 years. There are no restrictions on the use of cladding.

The duration of the construction cycle using the frame method is one of the shortest.

The time frame for building a house with your own hands using frame technology usually takes several months. In some cases, you can limit yourself to a few weeks.

Projects of houses with an attic: advantages and disadvantages (read more)

There are two types of frame technology:

1. Panel.
2. Panel.

On a note! It is possible to build an inexpensive house using frame technology if the length of the building does not exceed 20 m and there are no more than 3 floors. In other cases, such a project will be costly.

Frame technology is not limited to the “construction season”.

Frame-panel technology allows you to carry out construction with your own hands. This process consists of the following steps:

• making a frame from wood;
• laying waterproofing and insulation;
• installation of panels as cladding.

In this case, the speed of construction of the building is significantly reduced, since each element is mounted separately.

Moisture-resistant materials are best suited for insulation.

Frame-panel technology does not require much effort, it is reliable, but is accompanied by higher costs than the previous option. This method involves building a house based on ready-made factory-produced panels. The owner of the summer cottage will only have to correctly assemble all the structural elements

When deciding what to build an inexpensive and high-quality house from, in most cases developers give preference to the following materials:

• brick;
• wooden beam;
• gas blocks.

Houses made of timber are rightfully considered one of the most popular: they are quickly erected, varied in style, comfortable and durable.
Based on these materials, you can create a beautiful and comfortable home with your own hands.
In each case, construction will have certain advantages and disadvantages.

Minecraft house styles

We can also safely speak for those people who prefer the style of minimalism, building their buildings from the same type of materials and resources. Thus, spending less time and effort, you get quite interesting options.

When you start a new world, you are immediately left alone with the natural world, and it is then that thoughts begin to arise about building at least some kind of house or building for the character.

This is why you can imagine a wide variety of options for houses in Minecraft made of wood, which will be small but beautiful and fully satisfy the needs of your hero.

Of course, it was a joke at the expense of such a very small house, but overall it turned out to be quite funny. And now we will show more houses made of wood, which, in our opinion, fit very realistically into the natural habitat.

Now we can move on to other styles of buildings in the game, of which there are as many as there are players, because each person has his own vision of his own objective environment. Houses in Minecraft in the Art Nouveau style are a separate category, because they look completely different compared to their environment. It’s not possible to download such a house right now, but I think building it yourself will not be a very difficult task, but quite doable.

The next direction that we will consider will be in the high-tech style, this particular option is now very popular on game servers with additions, technological mods that simply add and dilute the game as a whole, because the characters begin to use more and more new resources and tools in the process of survival.

This is why houses are being built not only for Steve, but also for new opportunities. For example, refrigerators, induction stoves, all sorts of crushers and various compressors begin to appear in the house, when we are accustomed to seeing a stone stove and an ordinary wooden chest in which all the accumulated goods fit.

Frame technology: what to build a house from inexpensively and with high quality, pros and cons

Using frame technology, the owner of a summer cottage deals with both the advantages and disadvantages of this method.

The positive side of this method is as follows:

1. Cost-effective – technology allows you to create cheap housing yourself.
2. Lighter weight of the building - due to this, the foundation part of the building can be simplified.
3. High speed of construction.
4. No shrinkage - the walls are not subject to deformation changes.
5. The walls retain heat well, so it becomes possible to reduce heating costs.

Wooden walls perfectly retain heat in the house.
Warming up of frame houses occurs quite quickly. Since the walls are made of materials with low thermal conductivity, heat loss is minimal.

Half-timbered house: characteristic features and features of the project (read more)

There are not many disadvantages of frame technology. This method requires at least minimal experience in construction, so before starting work, it is advisable to get advice from specialists, read technical information and watch visual video reviews. Only in this case will the use of frame technology be economically justified.

In addition, wood needs impregnation, so you will have to additionally purchase special products that provide protection from the influence of negative factors:

• fire;

Ventilation channels can be laid inside a wall or partition of a frame structure.

• insects;
• water, etc.

On a note! It is advisable to provide a good ventilation system in the house. This is especially true for buildings with several floors.

You can cheaply build a house using frame technology from wood or metal. In the first case, the material does not weigh down the building; the walls of such a house breathe and maintain optimal climatic conditions. If you use metal, then a lightweight thermal profile is ideal for construction.

Advantages of thermal profile:

• complete fire safety;

The metal frame is free from such disadvantages as shrinkage and drying out.

• there is no need to use biological protection;
• light weight.

In many ways, metal is much better than wood, but it is very important to monitor its condition and provide protection from corrosion. Each site owner decides for himself what is cheaper to build a house from, although it should be borne in mind that the service life of a metal profile is much longer than that of wood. As a foundation, you can use a shallow strip, pile or slab foundation.

Brick is considered one of the most popular materials used for the construction of private and country houses. However, it is not very suitable for those who seek to reduce construction time and limit themselves to minimal costs.

Brick laying is carried out only in dry, warm seasons.

Disadvantages of building brick buildings:

• the need to manufacture very thick panels for walls;
• the formation of brickwork takes a lot of time;
• the building is subject to shrinkage;
• a mixture is required to fix the bricks;
• heavy weight of the building, requiring a powerful and reliable foundation.

Brick house projects: interesting ideas and solutions (read more)

In this case, savings are impossible, since you will have to deepen the foundation to the point where the soil freezes, hire specialists for this, or rent equipment. Therefore, when choosing what to build a house cheaply from, you should not use brick, which is more suitable for creating high-quality and durable buildings.

The lengthy and labor-intensive work of laying walls is an important drawback in building a brick house.

The advantages of brick construction are manifested in the following cases:

• the construction of a house is carried out “for centuries”;
• the site has suitable soil parameters and the required level of the aquifer;
• the owner is experienced enough to do all the work himself;
• the developer has enough time.

If all the above conditions are met, the cost of building a house will be justified.

Wooden houses

They have been building from wood for centuries. And today, when deciding what is best to build a house for permanent residence from, 25% of future cottage owners give preference to it.

timber

Wooden beams for a country house cannot be called a cheap material. The set will cost, together with delivery, 6,500 rubles/m3 for pine (7,500 rubles/m3 for cedar), 25,000 rubles per m3 of glued or insulated wood. They produce timber of several types and sizes that meet the requirements of GOST standards:

• types: planed, unplaned, profiled, glued, insulated;
• sizes: from 100x100 mm to 250x270 mm in increments of 25 mm, sizes of glued or insulated timber can be up to 430x430 mm.

When building with wood, you can save money on rough finishing: the inside of the wooden walls does not need to be plastered (800-1000 rubles/m2 for materials and labor), while the outside can be done with painting or tinting impregnation.

There are some difficulties: when choosing timber, there is a higher risk of running into unscrupulous suppliers who have not dried the wood enough or pass off cheap species as larch or cedar.

Pros : the tree is environmentally friendly, weighs little, a team of 3 people can install a log house on 2 floors of 7x7 meters in 24 hours. Cons : timber “breathes”, shrinks up to 15%, is flammable, and requires special impregnations.

Log

Rounded logs are produced with a diameter of 160 to 320 mm; experts recommend building from logs with a diameter of 24 cm or more in the middle zone, and from 28 cm in Siberia. Unreasonable savings on the purchase of a log house will result in an increase in heating costs by at least 50%. Average cost of 240 mm logs with assembly per m3 (without assembly it will be 2-3% more expensive):

• pine from 10,500 rubles;
• cedar from 11,000 rubles;
• larch from 13,000.

For a log house 3 m high, with an area of ​​10x10 m, you will need about 23 m3.

Pros : log houses last for centuries, they do not need finishing on the outside or roughing on the inside, construction takes 1-2 days. Disadvantages : wood requires high-quality impregnations (protection from moisture, rot, fire), the log house needs to “stand” for a year so that the logs settle (up to 10% of the height), only then proceed to finishing.

Frame house

There are dozens of frame house-building technologies, but the meaning is the same: a frame made of timber is filled with insulation, covered with waterproofing, slabs or boards from the inside and outside. Such houses have an endless variety of options for interior and exterior decoration. Houses are lighter than block and brick ones, so they can be on a pile-screw foundation. They have good heat saving and sound insulation coefficients. Cost of 1 sq. m of turnkey house from 8 to 15 thousand rubles.

Pros : fast, can be installed on screw piles, suitable for unstable or marshy soils. Cons : the slightest violation of the wall assembly technology leads to an increase in heat loss by 50-70%.

What is the best material to build a house from, everyone decides for themselves. Much depends on the region, the shape of the site, the quality of the soil, and the amount of money that you are willing to invest in construction. There is no definitely bad or good material; each has its own pros and cons.

Features of building an inexpensive house from aerated blocks

Gas blocks are ideal for building an economical house. These elements come in a wide variety of sizes and shapes. The technology for working with them is very simple, so you can easily build a house with your own hands.

Houses made of aerated concrete: projects and prices of houses made of aerated concrete (read more)

An aerated concrete house does not need insulation.

Blocks for building a house: main types and characteristics (read more)

Advantages of using gas blocks:

• the ability to reduce wall thickness without compromising energy savings;
• lighter weight of the building and the possibility of saving on the foundation part;
• durability;
• practicality;
• high level of sound insulation.

On a note! A house made of aerated blocks has its own characteristics, so you will need to carefully select the finishing and perform high-quality waterproofing work.

Aerated blocks have minimal background radiation due to natural components.

Building a house yourself using aerated blocks is beneficial for many other reasons. Such buildings are practically not subject to shrinkage. The work will require the purchase of a special adhesive composition, but construction time is reduced to a minimum, and the consumption of the fixing solution is reduced three times.

Projects of houses made of foam blocks: (read more)

How to quickly and inexpensively build a house from timber with your own hands

Building a wooden house is much more profitable than building a building based on aerated concrete or brick. This technology is simpler and more accessible. Housing made of timber is very warm. If you comply with all the requirements, such a structure will be quite durable and will last a long time.

For construction, it is better to take timber with a section size of 200 mm. You will also need a layer of insulation with a thickness of at least 100 mm. The walls are covered with a 2-3 cm layer of plaster. The result is a cost-effective, attractive home whose service life will be several decades.

When building a house from timber with your own hands, you need to pay attention to the quality of materials.

What are the advantages of building a house with your own hands from wood:

1. All work can be done by yourself.
2. Low cost of material.
3. High level of thermal insulation.
4. Short construction time.
5. Light weight of the building.

Timber is perfect for building an inexpensive house as an alternative to blocks and bricks. However, you will need to carefully study the features of this process.

An important advantage of building a house from timber is its low cost.

How to make a roof for a house

Of course, in order for us to be able to create the most beautiful house in Minecraft, we need a roof.

Let's find out how to do it:

1. The material for the roof is steps. You can choose the tree yourself. We will take “Spruce steps” for construction;

   

2. They are attached to the top edge of the house. And the corner between the levels of the house (in the corner) must be made with spruce boards (or those that you have chosen);

   

3. Using the principle of steps, continue to build blocks up, laying them out in a row higher;

   
   Make several roof spans from the steps

4. After the first 2-3 rows of steps, make a ceiling while you can;

   

   Read also:  DIY smart chicken coop for lazy owners
5. On an elevated part of the house, make a canopy over the window so that it meets at the top;

   

6. And continue to surround the elevated part of our beautiful house with stepped blanks;

   

7. Opposite the first canopy, you need to make exactly the same one so that the roof arch is even;

   

8. Complete the house with the necessary elements - glass, doors and more.

   

Our house turned out to be quite cool and unusual. But not everything is ready in it yet. Since we need a fence that will serve as protection from monsters and enemies.

We recommend reading: How to launch VK Coin on PC and play.

What is cheaper to build a house from: a brief overview of prices

When selecting materials for cheap and fast construction, you need to consider some factors:

• soil features;
• project specificity;
• conditions of the development site.

It should also be taken into account that the most expensive part is paying for the services of workers, so many site owners are interested in how to quickly build a house on their own.

Average prices for building houses:

If you do not take into account the features of the site, the table shows that the most economical building is a house built using frame technology.

Having the necessary skills, the developer will be able to perform almost all the work himself and at the same time save on a team of workers.

On a note! The prices in the table are based on average indicators: the soil freezing level is 1.5 m, groundwater lies at a depth of 2.5 m.

Construction of cottages inexpensively

Today it is difficult to imagine that turnkey houses can be built inexpensively. We have been building houses for many years, and throughout our entire practice we have managed to minimize costs so much that each client can receive high-quality finished housing without overpaying. We deliver all houses completely ready to move in, and their design exactly matches the wishes and ideas of the customer. The construction of cottages and private houses is carried out by real professionals who can handle any, even the most complex projects.

So, if you are interested in building a dream home, contact the managers of our company by phone numbers listed on the website.
And we really hope that our cooperation will bring mutual pleasure and benefit! Call us by phone or +7 (499) 650-51-38! We are always ready to do everything to make your dreams come true as soon as possible!

How to build a house with your own hands: description of technology

Before you begin work on arranging a house on your own site, you should determine the order of work.

Scandinavian houses: Scandinavian style house designs (read more)

Main stages of construction:

1. Making the foundation.
2. Creating a box.
3. Laying communication systems (electricity, sewerage and water supply).
4. Installation of ceilings.
5. Construction of the roof.
6. Finishing work.

3D diagram of the foundation arrangement for a private house.
Lightening the foundation is the most effective way to reduce costs. It works provided that lightweight material is chosen for the construction of the walls. If a pile, slab or shallow foundation is used, the foundation is constructed at a level of 0.5 m. After this, waterproofing work is carried out.

Let's start with the area

To build a beautiful country cottage, it is better to choose a square-shaped plot

To understand how to build a large, beautiful house, you must first choose the right site for development. After all, its parameters will set the tone for all work, from the type of foundation of the building to its architecture. Therefore, it is worth considering that the requirements for a quality site should be as follows:

Construction of an inexpensive frame house

• The groundwater level should be as low as possible. If the site is located near a reservoir, then be prepared for the fact that you will have to spend a lot of money on the construction of a monolithic slab foundation, since water has a negative effect on the foundation of the house. Yes, and on such a site you will have to abandon the basement or ground floor. But it's worth it. A cottage by the water is wonderful in itself.
• When designing a house on your site, you should also pay attention to the winds, which can take the body away from the house in bad weather. Therefore, it is better to either choose a site in the lowlands of the village, or design the house in such a way that the prevailing wind in the region rests against the rear of the building.
• It would also be useful to pay attention to the location of various enterprises relative to the building site. Most often these are agricultural enterprises or light industry. Even the most beautiful house built near such points will be uncomfortable if it is surrounded by extraneous noises and odors.
• To build a beautiful country cottage, it is better to choose a square-shaped plot. Here you can successfully design both the house itself and the landscape design. If a rectangular plot is offered for sale, then let it have an elongated shape in width and not in length. If the site has difficult terrain, this should not frighten the buyer. An experienced architect will be able to develop a project for a house that will be hidden behind lush greenery, and at the slightest approach the guest will see a majestic mansion made of natural stone or an original chalet-style house.

Important: a well-chosen plot for construction will allow you to end up with a dream home, which will become a cozy nest and a family treasure for many years.

How to build a house on your own: creating a box

To find out how much material is needed to build a box, you should use a special formula. To do this, it is necessary to divide the total area of ​​the building, which is measured in m3, by the amount of piece material contained in 1 m3.

Scheme of a private house project.

If you want to make construction as economical as possible, you should not use brick; other materials are suitable for these purposes:

• adobe;
• foam concrete;
• aerated concrete;
• beam;
• shell rock

Of all the listed materials, shell rock is able to offer the highest vapor permeability. Thanks to this, it becomes possible to reduce the cost of organizing thermal insulation, but in this case good waterproofing will be required. In a house made of shell rock, it is necessary to strengthen the door and window openings. You can use metal corners for this.

Shell rock is a natural material with excellent construction and environmental characteristics.

How to build a house with your own hands: using insulation

When the building frame is ready, work is carried out to insulate it. The most reliable and proven materials are glass wool and mineral wool. You should not save on the quantity and quality of rolls, because the more carefully the work aimed at insulation is carried out, the lower the cost of heating the house in the future will be. There is another positive feature - the service life of the building increases, and the need for restoration and repair of the building will not arise soon.

Finnish houses: projects of Finnish houses, technology features (read more)

Drywall is suitable for making internal partitions in a box. Sheets of this material are affordable and allow you to create lightweight structures of any shape while maintaining high strength.

The use of metal profiles will strengthen the walls. These elements are easily fixed and sheathed using plasterboard sheets. Such work does not require high costs and is completed very quickly.

Glass wool insulation is used for heat and sound insulation of walls.

How to build a house with your own hands: organizing heating, water supply and sewerage

A gas boiler is suitable as heating equipment for a private home. The use of a furnace and a water circuit is permitted. Of course, operating the stove is accompanied by some difficulties, but it allows you to save money, unlike gas heating.

On a note! Solar panels are an excellent alternative heating option. However, it is only suitable for regions with a lot of sunny days.

When organizing water supply and sewerage, it is better to give preference to autonomous systems, since they are economical. In order to drill a well, the appropriate conditions will be required; the process itself is quite simple. At the same time, the owner of the site receives a constant supply of water to the house, regardless of centralized systems.

An autonomous heating system makes it possible to regulate the temperature in the room.

To organize a sewer system, you can build a septic tank on the site. The design will require proper installation and selection of equipment, but the work will be performed one-time. A high-quality septic tank will allow you to forget about problems such as blockages in pipes, etc. for a long time.

Original layout

Having decided on the style of the house, it’s time to think about its layout.

Having decided on the style of the house, it’s time to think about its layout. After all, a beautiful house is not only an attractive facade, but also a feeling of comfort inside the building. Therefore, when planning a house, you should be guided by some important principles:

• Depending on the area of ​​the house, it is advisable to place all utility rooms as far as possible to the side or to the rear of the house (if it is not possible to move it down). These are the boiler room, laundry room, garage, workshop, etc. By the way, the kitchen does not exactly belong to household premises and may well become the main decoration of a small house. After all, friendly gatherings over a cup of tea or a glass of red wine on snowy winter evenings so often take place in the kitchen. Therefore, again, depending on the total area of ​​the cottage, the kitchen can be brought forward, if not to the fore, then make it one of the public rooms.
• These will also include a fireplace room and a living room. They are designed on the ground floor. At the same time, rooms can be combined into one, simply by zoning the space, and thereby gaining useful area of ​​the house. Or you can build two separate rooms where friends with similar interests will gather.

Important: if finances and the area of ​​the plot allow, then you can design an exit from the living room to a spacious terrace through stained glass doors. And it is advisable to locate the living room-terrace on the south or south-west side of the house. This way the sun will bring more joy to households and guests with its warmth.

• Living rooms (bedrooms and playrooms) are located on the second floor of the cottage, while providing each of the household members with their own territory. It will be better if all bedrooms face east. It is worth remembering that for fire safety purposes an emergency staircase must lead from the second floor.
• If the house is one-story, then the rooms should be removed from the public ones either deeper into the house, or placed in a separate eastern wing.

Important: when developing a house project, it is advisable to take into account that it is better to place all plumbing rooms on one side. This will allow you to use less money for the installation of water supply and sewerage systems. If the house is two-story, then it is recommended to place the bathrooms on top of each other.

How to build a house quickly: work on organizing floors and roofing

The construction of the floor and roof can also be done independently. Wood beams should be used in the work. It is first necessary to secure a reinforced belt around the entire perimeter of the building.

House in English: designs of houses in the English style (read more)

To build a house with your own hands at minimal cost, it is better to use materials from the budget segment to organize the roof:

• slate sheets;

Seam roofing does not require careful maintenance.

• ondulin;
• corrugated sheeting;
• metal tiles.

All of the listed materials can be found on store shelves in a wide range, so it will not be difficult to choose a coating of the required color or configuration. To increase the strength of the roof fixation, it is recommended to build a lathing. Additional insulation of the entire structure would not hurt. This will prevent heat leakage through the roof. Glass wool is suitable for this. Reeds, wood, and straw can be used as environmentally friendly roofing materials.

How to build a house yourself: flooring technology

Concrete floors are the most simplified option. To do this, you need to organize a screed and fill everything with cement mortar. All that remains is to insulate the base and perform the finishing touches.

Floor insulation with expanded clay occurs using a special technology.

Technology for manufacturing concrete floors:

• cleaning the base from debris and dust;
• clay bedding as a waterproofing layer;
• formation of a sand and gravel cushion;
• laying waterproofing;
• installation of thermal insulation material (foam plastic, basalt wool, foamed polystyrene or expanded clay);
• reinforcement with metal rods or mesh;
• installation of guides;
• preparing and pouring the solution;
• alignment.

On a note! If the screed is done on the upper floors, additional reinforcement of the floors must be performed.

Applying a leveling layer to the concrete surface.

How to build a house inexpensively: interior decoration

Interior decoration depends on the imagination and budgetary capabilities of the owner. Suitable finishing materials for the floor:

• tile;
• laminate;
• linoleum, etc.

Tile is considered the most practical and resistant to mechanical damage material. It is easy to clean, and due to the use of the “Warm Floor” system, this finish will not be cold.

The finishing material for the floor directly depends on the financial capabilities and taste preferences of the customer.

With the help of suspended ceilings you can visually expand the interior space of a small house. The glossy surface creates a beautiful decorative effect due to the reflection of light. Structural elements such as openings, niches, and arches will be an excellent interior decoration. To make these parts, it is better to use metal profiles and plasterboard sheets.

Projects of houses and cottages: (read more)

The following materials can be used as finishing for wall surfaces:

• wallpaper for painting;
• decorative plaster;
• wood.

As for technical supervision, it is better to involve an experienced builder or engineer in resolving this issue, since not a single article or video can help to fully understand the features of this process. Also, you should not skimp on communication systems, convenient access to the yard and other aspects that provide comfort. When entrusting the development of a project to professionals, it is very important to get the opinions of different specialists. The actions of the foreman and the designer must be coordinated.

An excellent option for decorating the walls of a house with wallpaper for painting.

Based on the information presented in the article, we can come to the conclusion that building a house with your own hands without construction experience is quite possible. To do this, you will need to calculate the cost and required amount of material in advance, study the technology and draw up a work plan, as well as allocate time in your schedule. The rest depends on effort and determination.

Projects of country houses: description of design features (read more)

Let's talk about the stages of building a private house with your own hands

Stage one: choose a place

When choosing a site to build your future home, first of all you need to keep in mind the geological component of the place. Among other things, it is necessary to correctly measure the level of groundwater to determine the structure of the soil, otherwise in the future you may encounter serious troubles such as subsidence of the foundation. Knowing the depth of water in the area is all the more important, since the planning of well drilling work (if necessary) will depend on this factor.

We recommend that you take care in advance to ensure convenient transport access to the construction site for the timely delivery of building materials.

Read “Choosing a place for your future home”

Stage two: developing a house project

You can draw up a competent construction project yourself, but it would be safer to call on the help of professionals who have the appropriate qualifications to carry out the design work. Do not forget - how the project is drawn up will subsequently influence the progress of all work on the construction of the house. Therefore, the project must be close to ideal, otherwise you will definitely not be able to avoid unnecessary financial costs and other unpleasant surprises.

Stage three: pour the foundation

The effectiveness of all further construction work directly depends on the proper construction of the foundation. The type and quality of the foundation directly affect the overall performance of the structure. Currently, most often preference is given to columnar, strip, slab and pile foundations.

Stage four: erecting the walls and frame of the building

Walls are one of the main elements of any home. Their excellent quality is the key to the strength of the entire structure.

The choice of materials for constructing a building frame is currently very large. One of the most popular solutions in this context is wood, as a traditionally environmentally friendly raw material. In a house with wooden walls, even the most intense heat is practically not felt. Building walls from concrete blocks and bricks is also one of the most common options. In some regions, natural stone is used as a material for walls.

Stage five: laying the roof

The roof can easily be called the calling card of any home. Therefore, a good builder always pays special attention to its appearance and quality. Now the most common solution for installing this element is a gable roof. When building cottages, they also often choose a hipped roof. Multi-gable roofing is used mainly in the construction of unique architectural structures. In most cases, pitched roofs are used to equip outbuildings.

Stage six: we install windows and doors and do the exterior finishing.

Installing windows and doors is not as complicated a process as many people imagine it to be. Currently, plastic windows are at the peak of popularity, as this option is durable and reliable. In addition, the installation process of such windows is quite simple. When performing exterior decoration of a house, preference is most often given to siding, thermal panels or decorative stone.

Stage seven: we install electricity and communications

In order to properly establish a communication system, you should turn to professionals. It will not be difficult for them to make a preliminary assessment of the landscape and advise you on the best ways to implement your plans. This is followed by the purchase of the necessary building materials and work on supplying water, electricity and sewerage. An obvious but very important nuance: types of work must be carried out exclusively in accordance with accepted technical norms and standards.

Stage eight: we arrange heating in the house with our own hands

To install a heating system in a private home, the entire range of elements designed for a standard voltage level of 220 volts is freely used. It is very important that all heating equipment optimally matches the given structure in terms of potential heating area. Deviation from existing norms is unacceptable in this context.

Currently, the option of heating houses using infrared panels, designed for standard voltage and capable of heating large areas, is very popular.

Stage nine we produce interior finishing

Interior finishing is the final stage. Interior decoration refers to work to improve the premises of the home and give them the look you need. The choice of materials for this purpose is huge. Here the main task will be the competent selection of each element in the context of the general characteristics and style of the house. Main attention should be paid to the appearance of the ceiling, floors and walls.

So, we are building a private country house in stages. Each stage of construction is described in detail in other materials in this section.